Does education finance reduce the inequality of educational results? The mediation effect of shadow education [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Public education finance in China plays an important role in education equality. This study investigated two mediation effects with a generalized structural equation model that comprised the mediation effect of shadow education at the school, family, and
Yingqi Ma +5 more
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Research on the evolution and improvement of China’s shadow education governance policy from the perspective of multiple streams theory [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 From a global perspective, after-school tutoring education, also known as shadow education, has developed rapidly since the beginning of this century.
Kemi Xiang +3 more
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The Effect of Shadow Education on Hong Kong Student Wellbeing: Evidence From PISA 2018 [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 This study investigates the effect of shadow education on Hong Kong student wellbeing. The data were extracted from PISA 2018 (Programme For International Student Assessment 2018) of Hong Kong, and HLM analysis was conducted with student and school ...
Han Liang, Zhongxing Wang, Wensheng Wu
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The Mental Health Costs of Shadow Education: The Duration of Shadow Education and Its Depressive Effects on Chinese Adolescents [PDF]
Behavioral SciencesShadow education refers to supplementary educational activities outside of the formal school system, typically provided by private institutions to enhance students’ academic performance.
Yang Cao, Wenbin Wang
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Shadow Education and Its Academic Effects in Bangladesh: A Vygotskian Perspective [PDF]
Frontiers in Psychology, 2022 Private tutoring is a newly emerging field of research, which remains largely under-theorized. Adopting the Vygotskian philosophy of learning as an analytical lens, this qualitative study conceptualized the academic effects of private tutoring in a ...
Md. Bayezid Alam, Zhiyong Zhu
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Social Sciences and Education Research Review, 2017 Shadow education stands for those activities which are designed to improve students’ academic learning in examinable subjects taught in a formal school. This paper looks at the historical development of the term, and how it has been defined differently ...
Muhammad Abid MALIK
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Researching shadow education: Methodological challenges and directions [PDF]
Asia Pacific Education Review, 2010 Research on shadow education has considerably increased in volume and has helped to improve understanding of the scale, nature, and implications of the phenomenon. However, the field is still in its infancy.
A Ventura +37 more
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Shedding Light on Shadow Education [PDF]
, 2015 This essay review examines four different movies that directly or indirectly refer to the theme of private tutoring or, as it is widely called, shadow education.
Kobakhidze, MN
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Shadow education in South Korea
Әл-Фараби Атындағы Қазақ Ұлттық Университеті хабаршы шығыстану сериясы, 2016 This article discusses one of the most urgent problems of modern education system in South Korea – the problem of shadow education. Analyzes the main forms of shadow education, negative and positive aspects are considered measures of political influence
Р Е Кудайбергенова
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Shadow Education in Hong Kong: An Insight From Local Private Tutors
Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 2022 Shadow education has remained a supportive role in many countries, and studies have shown that it has had both positive and negative impacts on students’ academic performance.
Richard Ching Ho Cheng
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