Shadow education stands for those activities which are designed to improve students’ academic learning in examinable subjects taught in a formal school. This paper looks at the historical development of the term, and how it has been defined differently ...
Muhammad Abid MALIK
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Does education finance reduce the inequality of educational results? The mediation effect of shadow education [PDF]
Public education finance in China plays an important role in education equality. This study investigated two mediation effects with a generalized structural equation model that comprised the mediation effect of shadow education at the school, family, and
Yingqi Ma +5 more
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Research on the evolution and improvement of China’s shadow education governance policy from the perspective of multiple streams theory [PDF]
From a global perspective, after-school tutoring education, also known as shadow education, has developed rapidly since the beginning of this century.
Kemi Xiang +3 more
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The Effect of Shadow Education on Hong Kong Student Wellbeing: Evidence From PISA 2018 [PDF]
This study investigates the effect of shadow education on Hong Kong student wellbeing. The data were extracted from PISA 2018 (Programme For International Student Assessment 2018) of Hong Kong, and HLM analysis was conducted with student and school ...
Han Liang, Zhongxing Wang, Wensheng Wu
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The Mental Health Costs of Shadow Education: The Duration of Shadow Education and Its Depressive Effects on Chinese Adolescents [PDF]
Shadow education refers to supplementary educational activities outside of the formal school system, typically provided by private institutions to enhance students’ academic performance.
Yang Cao, Wenbin Wang
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SSD-DIS: A Semi-Synthetic Shadow Dataset for Document Images [PDF]
With rising demand for remote work and education, smartphones and other portable photographic devices are increasingly used to capture physical documents, which are then shared as electronic files.
Bingshu Wang +3 more
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A bibliometric mapping of shadow education research: achievements, limitations, and the future [PDF]
Anas Hajar, Mehmet Karakus
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Shedding Light on Shadow Education [PDF]
This essay review examines four different movies that directly or indirectly refer to the theme of private tutoring or, as it is widely called, shadow education. The movies, directed in locations as diverse as India, Turkey, and Cambodia, are all made from a critical perspective.
Kobakhidze, MN
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Shadow education in South Korea
This article discusses one of the most urgent problems of modern education system in South Korea – the problem of shadow education. Analyzes the main forms of shadow education, negative and positive aspects are considered measures of political influence
Р Е Кудайбергенова
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Shadow Education in Hong Kong: An Insight From Local Private Tutors
Shadow education has remained a supportive role in many countries, and studies have shown that it has had both positive and negative impacts on students’ academic performance.
Richard Ching Ho Cheng
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