Results 1 to 10 of about 249,158 (301)
Social Security Driven Tax Wedge and Its Effects on Employment and Shadow Employment [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009 The paper discusses possible directions and magnitudes of the relationship between the social security driven tax wedge, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine. The first section presents a summary of the economic and institutional background for development of the current size and structure of the socially driven tax wedge in both ...
Marek Góra +3 more
core +11 more sources
Shadow employment in Eastern Europe: practical aspects of evaluation and counteraction
Business: Theory and Practice, 2019 The paper outlines the main problems of shadowing of the labor market in Eastern Europe on the example of Ukraine and explores the factors that have a direct impact on them.
Marta Kopytko +4 more
doaj +5 more sources
Evaluation of the Shadow Economy and Informal Employment Trends in Lithuania
Lithuanian Journal of Statistics, 2019 The author analyses the state of the shadow economy, informal employment and their trends based on differentstatistical calculation methodologies and survey data.
Arūnas Pocius
doaj +3 more sources
Вестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова, 2017 The article deals with an acute problem of informal employment in Moscow, which provides an opportunity to see a real situation with regard to respondents' and experts' opinion.
Mariya I. Chernyshova
doaj +2 more sources
Employed Unemployed? On Shadow Employment During Transition [PDF]
, 2010 Unregistered employment poses two types of challenges to the researchers: (i) reliably evaluating the wage differential between formally and informally employed and (ii) accounting for the push and pull factors in general and the effects of business cycle in particular.
Joanna Tyrowicz, Stanisław Cichocki
openaire +2 more sources
Underground Economy in Croatia [PDF]
Financial Theory and Practice, 2009 The subject of this paper is to estimate the size of underground economy in the period 2001-2007 using labour approach. Two types of data are used: administrative and survey. The main questions are: How did the activity rates move?
Marija Švec
doaj +6 more sources
Shadow Employment in Transition - A Matter of Choice or No Choice? [PDF]
, 2009 Shadow employment may follow from two main labour market failures. In the first, official market labour taxation distortions make it ineffective for some agents to engage in registered employment due to a tax wedge, which makes the revenues from unofficial employment higher than the corresponding official ones (tax evasion hypothesis).
Stanisław Cichocki, Joanna Tyrowicz
openaire +3 more sources
Clustering Russian regions as a method of predictive analytics for effective regulation of informal employment [PDF]
E3S Web of Conferences, 2023 Informal employment covers significant segments of the Russian population. This prevents the increase of poverty, inequality and the growth of well-being, creating «traps» of sustainable development. The article is devoted to the study of the main causes
Gurieva Lira, Dzhioev Aleksandr
doaj +1 more source
Risks and benefits of economy digitalization in the shadow labor market (case of Uzbekistan)
π-Economy, 2022 The digital economy is a reality of today rapidly expanding its horizons, providing innumerable opportunities for economic development. The introduction of the digital economy in the modern world requires not only finances and time, but also governments,
Amanova Maftuna
doaj +1 more source
Discover SustainabilityIndustrial Parks (IPs) in Africa, especially Ethiopia’s Hawassa Industrial Park (HIP), are seen as vital for boosting exports, creating jobs, and enhancing skills.
Robel Mulat, Yohannes Gezahagn
doaj +2 more sources