Results 11 to 20 of about 1,214,646 (321)
Social Security Driven Tax Wedge and Its Effects on Employment and Shadow Employment [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009 The paper discusses possible directions and magnitudes of the relationship between the social security driven tax wedge, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine. The first section presents a summary of the economic and institutional background for development of the current size and structure of the socially driven tax wedge in both ...
Marek Góra +3 more
core +12 more sources
Shadow employment in Eastern Europe: practical aspects of evaluation and counteraction
Business: Theory and Practice, 2019 The paper outlines the main problems of shadowing of the labor market in Eastern Europe on the example of Ukraine and explores the factors that have a direct impact on them.
Marta Kopytko +4 more
doaj +6 more sources
Evaluation of the Shadow Economy and Informal Employment Trends in Lithuania
Lithuanian Journal of Statistics, 2019 The author analyses the state of the shadow economy, informal employment and their trends based on differentstatistical calculation methodologies and survey data.
Arūnas Pocius
doaj +4 more sources
Discover SustainabilityIndustrial Parks (IPs) in Africa, especially Ethiopia’s Hawassa Industrial Park (HIP), are seen as vital for boosting exports, creating jobs, and enhancing skills.
Robel Mulat, Yohannes Gezahagn
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Gender Aspects of Shadow Employment in the North Caucasus Regions [PDF]
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2021 For many years, the North Caucasus region has been the leader in unemployment and shadow employment among the Russian Federation subjects. In addition to the economic factor, one of the reasons for the labour market tension is the high birth rate and low
Shamil Umatov, Zaira Abdulaeva
openaire +2 more sources
Регионология, 2023 Introduction. The paradoxicality of which lies in the fact that with a lack of official institutional trust of the population in the authorities, it flows into informal, criminal and semi-criminal social spheres, into corrupt social ties and groups, and ...
Igor A. Yurasov +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Employed unemployed? On shadow employment in transition [PDF]
Empirica, 2010 Unregistered employment poses two types of challenges to the researchers: (1) reliably evaluating the wage differential between formally and informally employed and (2) accounting for the push and pull factors in general and the effects of business cycle in particular.
Tyrowicz, Joanna, Cichocki, Stanisław
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What We Pay in the Shadow: Labor Tax Evasion, Minimum Wage Hike and Employment
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2023 info:eu-repo/semantics ...
Nicolas Gavoille, Anna Zasova
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Modeling the Shadow Economy. Why Does the Bulgarian Carry out Undeclared Employment?
Economic Alternatives, 2023 The shadow economy is a complex phenomenon that impacts all aspects of one country’s economic system. One theory explaining the emergence of the shadow economy holds that it results from the breach of the civil contract and serves as the individual’s response to the inefficiency of the state’s institutions. On its part the shadow economy has a negative
Radostina Ivcheva
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Assessment of shadow employment in the agricultural sector
The Economy under GuardShadow employment in agriculture is a widespread phenomenon not only in developing countries, but also in countries with an established market. Based on statistical data, the article analyzes the current situation of informal employment in the agricultural industry, suggests possible ways to solve the problem, including improving fiscal regulation ...
Tat'yana Agapova, Alina Soboleva
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