Results 21 to 30 of about 1,214,646 (321)

SOCIAL AND ETHICAL CONSEQUENCES OF SHADOW EMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE

open access: yesMarket Infrastructure
The research materials summarize the causes and socio-ethical consequences of the shadow economy in general and shadow employment in particular. The main goal of the study is to determine the significance of the socio-ethical consequences of shadow employment for the population and economic development of Ukraine.
Oksana Tymkovych
openaire   +2 more sources

Informal Employment and the Shadow Economy: Essence and Social Functions

open access: yesAdvances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 2020
An overview of existing approaches to the concept of the shadow economy and its role in the development of the country is given in the article. The authors describe the shadow economy as a socio-economic phenomenon that has a significant impact on the ...
A V Starkova, T E Uhabina, E O Akvazba
openaire   +2 more sources

Seeing the light in the shadows: The impact of the Kaitz index in explaining the shadow economy [PDF]

open access: yesProblems and Perspectives in Management
Type of the article: Research Article AbstractThis study examines the relationship between the Kaitz index (a measure of the minimum wage relative to median earnings) and the size of the shadow economy across selected European countries.
Vincentas Giedraitis   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

ASSESSING UNSTABLE SHADOW EMPLOYMENT AND ITS KEY CHARACTERISTICS (illustrated by surveying employees and employers of Moscow organizations)

open access: yesВестник Российского экономического университета имени Г. В. Плеханова, 2017
The article deals with an acute problem of informal employment in Moscow, which provides an opportunity to see a real situation with regard to respondents' and experts' opinion.
Mariya I. Chernyshova
doaj   +2 more sources

Underground Economy in Croatia [PDF]

open access: yesFinancial Theory and Practice, 2009
The subject of this paper is to estimate the size of underground economy in the period 2001-2007 using labour approach. Two types of data are used: administrative and survey. The main questions are: How did the activity rates move?
Marija Švec
doaj   +6 more sources

Employed Unemployed? On Shadow Employment During Transition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Unregistered employment poses two types of challenges to the researchers: (i) reliably evaluating the wage differential between formally and informally employed and (ii) accounting for the push and pull factors in general and the effects of business cycle in particular.
Joanna Tyrowicz, Stanisław Cichocki
openaire   +2 more sources

Shadow Employment in Transition - A Matter of Choice or No Choice? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Shadow employment may follow from two main labour market failures. In the first, official market labour taxation distortions make it ineffective for some agents to engage in registered employment due to a tax wedge, which makes the revenues from unofficial employment higher than the corresponding official ones (tax evasion hypothesis).
Stanisław Cichocki, Joanna Tyrowicz
openaire   +3 more sources

Assessing the Level of Ukraine’s Shadow Economy Under Martial Law and Identifying Key Influencing Factors

open access: yesСтатистика України
The article examines the problem of assessing the level of the Ukrainian shadow economy under martial law. It explores the methodologies used by Ukrainian and foreign researchers to estimate the size of the shadow economy.
Ya. V. Poplyuyko, M. O. Melnyk
doaj   +2 more sources

SHADOW EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION: REASONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR MEANS OF OVERCOMING

open access: yesJuridical scientific and electronic journal, 2020
V.O. Radionova-Vodianytska   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Clustering Russian regions as a method of predictive analytics for effective regulation of informal employment [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
Informal employment covers significant segments of the Russian population. This prevents the increase of poverty, inequality and the growth of well-being, creating «traps» of sustainable development. The article is devoted to the study of the main causes
Gurieva Lira, Dzhioev Aleksandr
doaj   +1 more source

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