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Differences in learning characteristics between support vector machine and random forest models for compound classification revealed by Shapley value analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2023
The random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) methods are mainstays in molecular machine learning (ML) and compound property prediction. We have explored in detail how binary classification models derived using these algorithms arrive at their ...
Siemers FM, Bajorath J.
europepmc   +2 more sources

From Shapley Value to Model Counting and Back [PDF]

open access: greenProc. ACM Manag. Data, 2023
In this paper we investigate the problem of quantifying the contribution of each variable to the satisfying assignments of a Boolean function based on the Shapley value.
Ahmet Kara, Dan Olteanu, Dan Suciu
openalex   +3 more sources

Data valuation for medical imaging using Shapley value and application to a large-scale chest X-ray dataset [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The reliability of machine learning models can be compromised when trained on low quality data. Many large-scale medical imaging datasets contain low quality labels extracted from sources such as medical reports.
Siyi Tang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Inverse Shapley Value Problem [PDF]

open access: yesGames and Economic Behavior, 2012
For $f$ a weighted voting scheme used by $n$ voters to choose between two candidates, the $n$ \emph{Shapley-Shubik Indices} (or {\em Shapley values}) of $f$ provide a measure of how much control each voter can exert over the overall outcome of the vote ...
I. Benjamini   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Characterizations, Potential, and an Implementation of the Shapley-Solidarity Value [PDF]

open access: goldMathematics, 2020
In this paper, we provide cooperative and non-cooperative interpretations of the Shapley–Solidarity value for cooperative games with coalition structure. Firstly, we present two new characterizations of this value based on intracoalitional quasi-balanced
Jun Su   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Shapley value: from cooperative game to explainable artificial intelligence

open access: yesAutonomous Intelligent Systems
With the tremendous success of machine learning (ML), concerns about their black-box nature have grown. The issue of interpretability affects trust in ML systems and raises ethical concerns such as algorithmic bias.
Meng Li   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Two Approaches to Estimate the Shapley Value for Convex Partially Defined Games [PDF]

open access: goldMathematics, 2023
In the classical approach of von Neumann and Morgenstern to cooperative games, it was assumed that the worth of all coalitions must be given. However, in real-world problems, the worth of some coalitions may be unknown.
Satoshi Masuya
doaj   +2 more sources

Shapley Value Confidence Intervals for Attributing Variance Explained

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2020
The coefficient of determination, the R2, is often used to measure the variance explained by an affine combination of multiple explanatory covariates. An attribution of this explanatory contribution to each of the individual covariates is often sought in
Daniel Fryer, Inga Strümke, Hien Nguyen
doaj   +2 more sources

Variance Allocation and Shapley Value [PDF]

open access: yesMethodology and Computing in Applied Probability, 2017
Motivated by the problem of utility allocation in a portfolio under a Markowitz mean-variance choice paradigm, we propose an allocation criterion for the variance of the sum of $n$ possibly dependent random variables.
Colini-Baldeschi, Riccardo   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

The Shapley Value of Phylogenetic Trees [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Biology, 2007
Every weighted tree corresponds naturally to a cooperative game that we call a "tree game"; it assigns to each subset of leaves the sum of the weights of the minimal subtree spanned by those leaves.
Haake, Claus-Jochen   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

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