Results 51 to 60 of about 2,644 (209)

Explainable Prediction of Acute Myocardial Infarction Using Machine Learning and Shapley Values

IEEE Access, 2020
The early and accurate detection of the onset of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is imperative for the timely provision of medical intervention and the reduction of its mortality rate.
Lujain Ibrahim, Munib Mesinovic, Kai-Wen Yang, Mohamad A. Eid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Machine Learning With Constant‐Potential Simulation to Unravel Charge‐Transfer Mechanisms in Electrochemical Nitrogen Fixation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating interpretable machine learning with the fixed‐potential method reveals a novel mechanism: the catalytic activity of the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction is governed by partial charge transfer, induced by variations in the intermediate potential of zero charge under constant potential.
Yufei Xue, Dushuo Feng, Yuefei Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yalong Jiao, Aijun Du, Guoping Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Screening and Interpretable Machine Learning for Rational Design of Bimetallic Catalysts for Methane Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Methane's efficient catalytic removal is vital for sustainable development. Bimetallic catalysts, though promising for methane activation, pose a design challenge due to their complex compositional space. This work introduces an integrated framework that combines high‐throughput density functional theory (DFT) and interpretable machine ...
Mingzhang Pan, Tian Zhang, Jiawei Dong, Yubao Xie, Kaifeng Zhong, Wei Guan, Haiqiao Wei, Changcheng Fu, Yaqiong Su   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Shapley value of coalitions to other coalitions

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2020
The Shapley value for an n-person game is decomposed into a 2 n  × 2 n value matrix giving the value of every coalition to every other coalition. The cell ϕ IJ (v, N) in the symmetric matrix is positive, zero, or negative, dependent on whether row ...
Kjell Hausken
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Nb─Si Based Alloy Design with Enhanced Fracture Toughness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable machine learning framework integrating SHAP and PDP analysis identifies critical design descriptors from 139 physicochemical features for Nb─Si alloys. The framework achieves <7% prediction error and guides the discovery of Nb38.5Ti38.5Si3Zr18V2 alloy with 22.791 MPa·m1/2 fracture toughness, breaking the 20 MPa·m1/2 barrier.
Dezhi Chen, Chao Xu, Jingyue Yu, Qi Wang, Hongze Fang, Shuo Yin, Turab Lookman, Ruirun Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CauFinder: Steering Cell‐State and Phenotype Transitions by Causal Disentanglement Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CauFinder combines causal disentanglement modeling and network control to prioritize causal drivers of cell‐state transitions from observational transcriptomic data. The framework separates transition‐relevant signals from spurious associations, nominates intervention targets across biological and disease contexts, and identifies DAAM1 as an actionable
Chengming Zhang, Zexi Chen, Yuanxiang Miao, Zuolin Shen, Deyu Cai, Shijie Tang, Yun Xue, Weifeng Guo, Hongbin Ji, Jian Liu, Kazuyuki Aihara, Luonan Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing the Design of High‐Efficiency Printable Hole‐Conductor‐Free Mesoscopic Perovskite Solar Cells Through Machine Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on the largest printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells database we established, stacking model achieved precise PCE prediction (R2 = 0.73, MAE = 2.18%). Multiple experiments verified the accuracy of the model, which guided the fabrication of high‐PCE devices with an efficiency of 19.36%.
Hao Meng, Jingzi Zhang, Xu Zhu, Yuelin Wang, Antai Yang, Kailong Hu, Chengquan Zhong, Jiakai Liu, Menghan Dun, Xi Lin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLpowershap: logistic loss-based automated Shapley values feature selection method

BMC Medical Research Methodology
Background Shapley values have been used extensively in machine learning, not only to explain black box machine learning models, but among other tasks, also to conduct model debugging, sensitivity and fairness analyses and to select important features ...
Iqbal Madakkatel, Elina Hyppönen
doaj   +1 more source

Ovarian Cancer Diagnosis and Chemoresistance Prediction Model Based on cfRNA Molecular Signature

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A deep learning model analyzes cfRNA profiles extracted from the blood of OVCA patients. This innovative approach distinguishes OVCA from healthy controls with high accuracy. Crucially, it reliably predicts patient response to chemotherapy (sensitive versus resistant subgroups).
Qinhao Guo, Yangyang Zhang, Yongcheng Jin, Siwei Deng, Yongqi Chen, Zheng Feng, Hao Wen, Liu Wang, Yilin Li, Fanghong Ou, Yong Shen, Haiming Li, Tianyao Zhou, Xingzhu Ju, Xiaohua Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expected Shapley Value is Shapley Value for Expected Utility Game

The Shapley value provides a principled framework for attributing marginal contributions to players in coalitional games. While its axiomatic fairness guarantees have made it a cornerstone of value distribution in economics and multi-agent systems, recent computational advances have extended its applicability to data-driven domains.
Pratik Karmakar, Antoine Gauquier, Pierre Senellart   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources