Results 11 to 20 of about 663,427 (287)

Sharp acoustic vortex focusing by Fresnel-spiral zone plates [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Physics Letters, 2018
We report the optimal focusing of acoustic vortex beams by using flat lenses based on a Fresnel-spiral diffraction grating. The flat lenses are designed by spiral-shaped Fresnel zone plates composed of one or several arms. The constructive and destructive interferences of the diffracted waves by the spiral grating result in sharp acoustic vortex beams,
Jiménez, Noé   +4 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Sharp-edge-based acoustofluidic chip capable of programmable pumping, mixing, cell focusing, and trapping

open access: yesPhysics of Fluids, 2023
Precise manipulation of fluids and objects on the microscale is seldom a simple task, but, nevertheless, crucial for many applications in life sciences and chemical engineering. We present a microfluidic chip fabricated in silicon–glass, featuring one or several pairs of acoustically excited sharp edges at side channels that drive a pumping flow ...
Alen Pavlic   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sharp focusing of on-axis superposition of a high-order cylindrical vector beam and a beam with linear polarization

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2023
In this work, the sharp focusing of a laser beam whose initial polarization pattern is formed by superposition of a cylindrical mth-order vector beam and a homogeneous linearly polarized beam is considered theoretically and numerically.
V.V. Kotlyar, S.S. Stafeev, V.D. Zaitsev
doaj   +1 more source

Features of a Gaussian beam near-field diffraction upon variations in the relief height of subwavelength silicon optical elements

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2023
Features of the near-field diffraction of Gaussian beams and Laguerre-Gauss modes by silicon subwavelength optical elements with varying relief height were studied in this paper using a finite-difference time-domain method.
D.A. Savelyev
doaj   +1 more source

Focusing of inhomogeneous polarized modes of a laser waveguide dielectric resonator [PDF]

open access: yesРадиофизика и электроника, 2020
Subject and Purpose. In this paper, spatial power characteristics of laser beams with inhomogeneous spatial polarization are theoretically investigated depending on whether they have moderate or sharp focusing.
A.V. Degtyarev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation of the intensity at the sharp focus of a cylindrical vector beam by three methods

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2023
We conduct a comparative analysis of diffraction fields upon sharply focusing vortex and non-vortex incident beams, calculated using three non-paraxial methods. The methods employed are a finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, a Rayleigh–Sommerfeld
A.G. Nalimov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Older yet Sharp: No General Age-Related Decline in Focusing Attention

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2023
Attention is a multifaceted mechanism operating on space, features, and memory. Previous studies reported both decline and preservation of attention in aging. Yet, it is unclear if healthy aging differentially affects attentional selection in these domains. To address these inconsistencies, we evaluated the ability to focus attention in a battery of 11
Alessandra S. Souza   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Spin angular momentum density in the tight focus of a light field with phase and polarization singularities [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
For a light field with both phase and polarization singularities at its center, expressions are obtained that describe the distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) density in the sharp focal spot of an aplanatic system.
Alexey Kovalev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sharp-focusing Bragg–Fresnel zone plate with Laue diffraction geometry [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2006
The impact of decreased zone height on the focal properties of hard X-ray Bragg-Fresnel zone plates has been studied by numerical simulation. Decreased zone height allows for smaller zone widths and, although the efficiency of the lens is decreased, the signal-to-background ratio in the focal plane of the lens remains at a comparatively high level ...
Levon, Haroutunyan, Gayane, Hovhannisyan
openaire   +2 more sources

Broadband and high-numerical-aperture sharp focusing for waterborne sound with metagrating-based lens

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
Metalens with broadband and high-efficiency focusing functionality is desired in various underwater acoustic applications such as sonar and oceanography.
Jun Mei, Lijuan Fan, Xiaobin Hong
doaj   +1 more source

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