Results 41 to 50 of about 663,427 (287)

Sharp focusing of light using a planar gradient microlens

open access: yesComputer Optics, 2016
It is shown numerically that using planar gradient microlenses, the coherent radiation can be focused in a narrow line of width λ/38 and length λ/5.5. The efficiency of focusing is 22%. A slitted photonic-crystal lens retains the properties of sharp focusing of light characteristic of a gradient lens.
A. Nalimov, V. Kotlyar
openaire   +1 more source

Highly Efficient Focusing of Terahertz Waves with an Ultrathin Superoscillatory Metalens: Experimental Demonstration

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, 2021
The performance of an ultrathin (thickness 
Santiago Legaria   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The aqueous supramolecular chemistry of crown ethers

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2023
This mini-review summarizes the seminal exploration of aqueous supramolecular chemistry of crown ether macrocycles. In history, most research of crown ethers were focusing on their supramolecular chemistry in organic phase or in gas phase.
Zhenhui Qi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance within vortex cores in the B phase of superfluid $^3$He

open access: yes, 2010
We investigate a magnetic susceptibility of vortices in the B phase of multicomponent triplet superfluid $^3$He focusing on a contribution of bound fermionic states localized within vortex cores.
G. E. Volovik   +14 more
core   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electric field strengths and ion trajectories in sharp-edge field ionization sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 1970
On the presumption that a sharp edge may be represented by a hyperbola, a conformal transformation method is used to derive electric field equations for a sharp edge suspended above a flat plate.
Brailsford, David F.
core   +1 more source

Characteristics of sharp focusing of vortex Laguerre-Gaussian beams

open access: yesComputer Optics, 2015
We investigate the intensity distribution of sharply focused Laguerre-Gaussian beams in relation to the uniform (linear and circular) polarization of the beam and the order of the vortex phase. It is shown that to the greatest extent the polarization state affects the longitudinal component of the electric vector of the light field. The greatest visual
D. Savelyev, S. Khonina
openaire   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beams with the transverse-only intensity at the focus

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика
In this work, sharp focusing of vector beams with azimuthal polarization and beams with V-line of polarization uncertainty is simulated numerically using the Richards-Wolf formulas.
S.S. Stafeev, N.N. Kazakov, V.V. Kotlyar
doaj   +1 more source

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