Results 171 to 180 of about 177,811 (299)

Valorization of the peel and husk of guaraná (Paullinia cupana): oil extraction, chemical composition, cytotoxicity, and antitumor potential

open access: yesBiofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Volume 20, Issue 2, Page 879-892, March/April 2026.
Abstract Guaraná (Paullinia cupana) is a fruit native to the Amazon region. Due to its widespread use, primarily in beverages, its production has grown over the years. The seed is the only commercially valuable part of the fruit so the guaraná production chain generates byproducts, including peel, husk, and spent seed.
Leiliane do Socorro Sodré de Souza   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dangerous Prey Fish? Brachyspira‐Rich Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Pompano Dolphinfish From Neritic and Deep Waters of the South China Sea

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
This study reveals an unexpectedly simplified, Brachyspira‐dominated gastrointestinal microbiota in pompano dolphinfish from both neritic and deep‐sea habitats of the South China Sea. Environmental DNA and functional analyses suggest these fish may acquire potential pathogens in anthropogenically influenced coastal waters and transport them offshore ...
Wentao Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Salmonella, Shigella and Staphylococcus aureus Isolated at Two Communal Kitchens Located in Hanoi City, Vietnam

open access: yesПроблемы особо опасных инфекций
The aim of our study was to investigate the antibiotic resistance profiles of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus strains.Materials and methods.
Thi Lan Anh Le   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies : a review : part II: genetics and pathogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
In none of the spondyloarthropathies is the pathogenesis well understood. Much of the investigation into the aetio-pathogenesis of these diseases has focused on the association with HLA-B27 and the known triggering potential of certain infectious agents.
Borg, Andrew A.   +2 more
core  

Safeguarding a Flagship Species: Integrated Surveillance of Cross‐Species Pathogen Transmission in Giant Panda Ecosystems

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
Emerging infectious diseases increasingly threaten giant pandas and cohabiting species. This review analyzes pathogen transmission risks from domestic animals, wildlife, and vectors and proposes an integrated genomic surveillance framework for early warning and biodiversity conservation.
Xiaoli Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal Dietary Changes Drive Adaptive Responses in the Gut Microbiota and Function of Myotis chinensis

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
This research clarifies the synergistic adaptive interactions between seasonal foraging strategies and gut microbiome composition in Chinese chiropterans. Microbial diversity and community structure exhibit seasonal fluctuations, with functional metabolic pathways aligning to host reproductive cycles and hibernation physiology, thereby substantiating ...
Ruohan Xiong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal Gut Dysbiosis Reduces Milk Oligosaccharides via LPS‐Mediated Gut–Mammary Signaling in Mice

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Maternal gut dysbiosis elevates Gram‐negative bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which enters circulation and accumulates in mammary tissue. This compromises the blood–milk barrier and suppresses key enzymatic genes, ultimately reducing milk oligosaccharide synthesis and potentially affecting neonatal gut microbiota through breastfeeding.
Man‐Lin Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Silico Study Reveals Gut‐Protective Effects of Myricitrin From Chinese Bayberry Leaves

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
High‐purity myricitrin from Chinese bayberry leaves alleviates colonic inflammation by preserving epithelial barrier integrity and reshaping gut microbiota composition. ABSTRACT Polyphenols have been widely recognized for their ability to modulate the host inflammatory response and orchestrate the intestinal microenvironment.
Ji‐Min Lv   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insect‐Derived Bioactives for Glycemic Control and Gut Health: A Review

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
Insect‐derived bioactive compounds (e.g., peptides, polysaccharides) effectively regulate blood glucose through dual mechanisms: directly inhibiting carbohydrate‐digesting enzymes and glucose transporters, and indirectly modulating gut microbiota to enhance intestinal barrier integrity.
Chaoyi Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum NCU001563 Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis via Immunomodulation, Microbiota Remodeling, and Production of Armillarivin and Caffeoyl Aspartic Acid

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
A graphical representation of how Lactobacillus plantarum NCU001563 alleviates ulcerative colitis. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) driven by microbial dysbiosis, barrier dysfunction, and immune dysregulation.
Philippe Madjirebaye   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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