Results 61 to 70 of about 72,526 (223)

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Shigella spp. Among Gastroenteritis Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital in Pokhara, Nepal

Nepal Journal of Biotechnology, 2017
Shigellosis, a disease caused by Shigella species. It is a major public health problem in developing nations like Nepal, where communities having poverty; poor sanitation, personal hygiene, and water supplies.
Kabi Thapa, Balkrishna Bhattachan, Raja Ram Gurung, Archana Katuwal, Jagat Bahadur Khadka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng, Huiying Liu, Sizhe Chen, Jianhui Gu, Sisi Cai, Xiang Liu, Raphaela I. Lau, Yao Zhang, Sunjae Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Kewei Fan, Xiaole Yin, Hein Min Tun, Renyou Gan, Haichong Wu, Qi Su   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Burden and Antibiotic Sensitivity of Salmonella Non-Typhi and Shigella Related Bloody Diarrhea in Children

Oman Medical Journal
Objectives: We sought to report the frequency of non-typhoidal Salmonella (SNT) and Shigella spp. diarrhea and the antibiotic sensitivity in children. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of children with bloody diarrhea seen at Rustaq Hospital ...
Abir Rashid Al Sinani, Tawfiq Taki Al Lawati, Hajar Musabah Al Saadi, Aamera Al Majrafi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual dimorphism in hormone–gut microbiome associations across reproductive states in wild giant pandas

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota–host endocrine interactions in wild mammals remain poorly understood. Giant pandas experience seasonal dietary shifts and constrained annual reproduction, offering an ideal model to investigate microbiome–endocrine coupling. We integrated fecal hormone profiling, microsatellite‐based individual identification, and gut microbiome ...
Qinlong Dai, Xinyuan Cui, Chenyi Gao, Xiaoxiao Tang, Kaizhi Wen, Minhui Shi, Chen Zhang, Yue Liu, Xinru Yang, Qiuyu Huang, Lifeng Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host‐specific and deterministic microbiome assembly in major coleopteran stored‐grain pests

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Dual DNA‐ and RNA‐based sequencing profiled the microbiomes of five major coleopteran stored‐grain pests and their wheat flour substrate. The microbiomes differed significantly among hosts and from flour, yet 11 core bacterial and 9 core fungal taxa were shared across hosts. RNA data revealed host‐specific active microbiota.
Abrar Muhammad, Xiaoqiang Shen, Lichao Chen, Enhui Guo, Huarui Zhang, Xiaoyu Lei, Chao Sun, Jianhua Lv, Yongqi Shao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classical and novel strategies to develop a Shigella glycoconjugate vaccine: from concept to efficacy in human

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2019
Shigella are gram-negative bacteria that cause severe diarrhea and dysentery, with a high level of antimicrobial resistance. Disease-induced protection against reinfection in Shigella-endemic areas provides convincing evidence on the feasibility of a ...
Louis-Antoine Barel, Laurence A. Mulard
doaj   +1 more source

Brote de enfermedad diarreica aguda causado por Shigella flexneri en una escuela de Madrid, Cundinamarca: caracterización fenotípica y genotípica de los aislamientos.

Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2002
La shigelosis es una enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) que causa alta morbimortalidad en países en vías de desarrollo. En 1997, el Grupo de Microbiología inició un programa en red con los Laboratorios de Salud Pública (LSP) del país para la vigilancia de ...
Marylin Hidalgo, María Elena Realpe, Nélida Muñoz, Diego Sicard, Esperanza Silva, Clara Inés Agudelo, Elizabeth Castañeda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial keystone taxa and metabolic signatures in centenarians regulate intestinal homeostasis during aging

iMeta, EarlyView.
Clostridium scindens and its metabolite indole‐3‐acetic acid (IAA) are identified as a keystone taxon and metabolic signature in centenarians. Clostridium scindens enhances microbial network stability and produces IAA via its own amidase (AMIE) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), thus promoting intestinal homeostasis by activating the aryl hydrocarbon ...
Wei‐Chuan Lin, Cui Zhang, He‐Hua Lei, Zheng Cao, Xin Gao, Wen‐Kai Yu, Xin‐Zhi Li, Qing‐Wei Xiang, Zhi‐Wen Zhang, Shi‐Fu Pang, Wei‐Fei Luo, Deng‐Hui Xie, Li‐Min Zhang, Gang Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum IgG antibodies to Shigella lipopolysaccharide antigens – a correlate of protection against shigellosis

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2019
Shigella is a leading cause of diarrhea among children globally and of diarrheal deaths among children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries. To date, no licensed Shigella vaccine exists. We review evidence that serum IgG antibodies to
Dani Cohen, Shiri Meron-Sudai, Anya Bialik, Valeria Asato, Sophy Goren, Ortal Ariel-Cohen, Arava Reizis, Amit Hochberg, Shai Ashkenazi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shigellosis: A Conformity Review of the Microbiology, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology with Consequence for Prevention and Management issues

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2018
This paper has reviewed investigates that obtained from peer-reviewed literatures on Shigellosis. Foodborne diseases related to unhygienic food handling practices remain a major public health problem across the globe.
Prabhurajeshwar C, Chandrakanth Kelmani R   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source