Results 81 to 90 of about 95,421 (257)

Catechins and Their Effect on the Gut Microbiome in Health and Cancer

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Catechins are a group of flavonoids found primarily in green tea, fruits, and berries; they play a significant role in the modulation of the gut microbiota, thereby having an impact on gut health and cancer prevention. Owing to their low bioavailability, catechins are transformed by the gut microbiota into various bioactive metabolites such as
Prakash Monika, Bindu Sadanandan, Honnamachanahalli Ramachandraiah Tejashree, Maitreyi Darbha, Kirti Gupta, Srinivas Reneeka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classical and novel strategies to develop a Shigella glycoconjugate vaccine: from concept to efficacy in human

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2019
Shigella are gram-negative bacteria that cause severe diarrhea and dysentery, with a high level of antimicrobial resistance. Disease-induced protection against reinfection in Shigella-endemic areas provides convincing evidence on the feasibility of a ...
Louis-Antoine Barel, Laurence A. Mulard
doaj   +1 more source

Brote de enfermedad diarreica aguda causado por Shigella flexneri en una escuela de Madrid, Cundinamarca: caracterización fenotípica y genotípica de los aislamientos.

Biomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2002
La shigelosis es una enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) que causa alta morbimortalidad en países en vías de desarrollo. En 1997, el Grupo de Microbiología inició un programa en red con los Laboratorios de Salud Pública (LSP) del país para la vigilancia de ...
Marylin Hidalgo, María Elena Realpe, Nélida Muñoz, Diego Sicard, Esperanza Silva, Clara Inés Agudelo, Elizabeth Castañeda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cotton Farming Pesticides Affect Ileal Microbiota Activity and Expression of Virulome but Not Resistome or Metabolic Pathways in a Sedentary Wild Passerine

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increased use of agrochemicals to enhance crop production has had detrimental environmental effects including implication in the sharp decline of North American farmland‐breeding birds. Here, using a combination of deep shotgun metatranscriptomics and pesticide exposure data, we sought to assess whether exposure to cotton (Gossypium spp ...
Serguei V. Drovetski, Michelle L. Hladik, Carolina F. Ferreira, Dana W. Kolpin, Gary Voelker   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid genotyping of Shigella sonnei using multiplex high resolution melting [PDF]

, 2015
Shigella sonnei, an emerging global cause of shigellosis, consists of four distinct lineages and the current pandemic involves several geographically associated, multidrug- resistant clones that belong to lineage III (1-3).
Ledeboer, N. A., Yu, J, Saeed, Amir, Sandstrom, Gunnar, Sangal, Vartul, Sangal, V, Sandstom, Gunnar, Mazi, W,, Saeed, A,, Sandstrom, G, Weill, F-X, Mazi, Waleed, Yu, Jun, Weill, François-Xavier   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Serum IgG antibodies to Shigella lipopolysaccharide antigens – a correlate of protection against shigellosis

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2019
Shigella is a leading cause of diarrhea among children globally and of diarrheal deaths among children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries. To date, no licensed Shigella vaccine exists. We review evidence that serum IgG antibodies to
Dani Cohen, Shiri Meron-Sudai, Anya Bialik, Valeria Asato, Sophy Goren, Ortal Ariel-Cohen, Arava Reizis, Amit Hochberg, Shai Ashkenazi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shigellosis: A Conformity Review of the Microbiology, Pathogenesis and Epidemiology with Consequence for Prevention and Management issues

Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2018
This paper has reviewed investigates that obtained from peer-reviewed literatures on Shigellosis. Foodborne diseases related to unhygienic food handling practices remain a major public health problem across the globe.
Prabhurajeshwar C, Chandrakanth Kelmani R   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Nasal Microbiome Profiles and Prediction Model for Allergic Rhinitis, Nonallergic Rhinitis, and Healthy Children

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
The alpha and beta diversity of the nasal microbiome differed among children with allergic rhinitis (AR), nonallergic rhinitis (NAR), and healthy controls (HCs). Compared to HC, AR had more Escherichia‐Shigella, Negativicoccus, and Campylobacter, while NAR had more Dolosigranulum and fewer Enterobacteriaceae.
Kantima Kanchanapoomi, Iyarit Thaipisuttikul, Perapon Nitayanon, Witchaya Srisuwatchari, Punchama Pacharn, Nualanong Visitsunthorn, Orathai Jirapongsananuruk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of intracellular bacterial parasitism

Журнал микробиологии, эпидемиологии и иммунобиологии, 2019
Algorithm of intracellular bacterial parasitism does not depend on if bacterium is obligate or facultative intracellular parasite. Depending on replicative niche’s localization intracellular bacterial parasites are divided onto cellular and vacuolated ...
M. N. Boichenko, E. O. Kravtsova, V. V. Zverev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of Fecal Bacteria and Fungi to Tannin‐Rich Diets in Sika Deer (Cervus nippon): Evidence from Both Feeding Experiments and Field Investigations

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Feeding with tannin‐rich diets altered the fecal microbial composition and increased the relative abundance of tannin‐degrading microbes. We hypothesize that fecal bacteria and fungi may play important roles in helping herbivores adapt to tannin‐rich diets but respond to different tannin concentrations varies.
Di Zhu, Feng Wu, Peiying Wen, Haiyang Gao, Xiaoran Hao, Hongfang Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source