Results 51 to 60 of about 8,499 (207)

Fungal‐Bacterial Dysbiosis in IBD: Microbial Biomarkers of Disease Activity

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 14, Issue 6, December 2025.
This study characterizes bacterial, fungal, and viral communities in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis using intestinal and faecal samples. Distinct microbial signatures and inter‐kingdom interactions were identified, with taxa such as Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Roseburia linked to disease activity.
Elisa Arribas‐Rodríguez, María García‐Pizarro, Ángel De Prado, María Santiago‐Carretero, Marta Hernández, Benito Velayos Jiménez, Javier García‐Alonso, Jesús Barrio, José María Eiros, Eduardo Arranz, David Bernardo, Luis Fernández‐Salazar, Sara Cuesta‐Sancho   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shigellosis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Methods to Deal with It in Disasters

Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly, 2013
Introduction: Shigellosis, known as a bacillary diarrhea, is an infectious disease that begets by a gram negative bacterium called shigella. Shigella, as an invasive pathogen, has a powerful ability to cause diarrhea even with a small number of bacteria.
Mohamad Heiat, Isa Malmir, Hossein Aghamollaei, Hamid Kooshki, Atefeh YA Ali Jahromi, Mohamadreza Rezaeemehr   +5 more
doaj  

HIV: is it now a thing of the past?

Internal Medicine Journal, Volume 55, Issue 12, Page 1997-2002, December 2025.
Abstract Effective antiviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has substantially reduced HIV‐associated morbidity and mortality for people living with HIV (PLWH). The use of antiviral therapies as prevention, most notably pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as well as treatment as prevention (TasP), has significantly reduced the number of new ...
Jeffrey John Post
wiley   +1 more source

Using Probiotic Consortium to Poultry Feed as a Substitute for Antibiotic Growth Promoters

Food Safety and Health, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 624-635, October 2025.
Probiotic poultry feed to improve broiler performance. ABSTRACT Antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs), once integral to poultry feed formulations for their growth‐enhancing properties, are increasingly associated with the emergence of antibiotic‐resistant strains, posing a significant threat to animal and human health.
Md. Nur Hossain, Saifa Sharmin, Md. Mizanur Rahaman, Md. Masud Rana, Md. Fakruddin, Monzur Morshed Ahmed   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidation of the Hemostatic and Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Walnut Shell Ethanol Extract by Network Pharmacology and Experimental Verification

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 8, August 2025.
Forty‐five components of WSEE were identified by UPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS. The main targets of WSEE were PTPN2, ADRB2, LTA4H, and so on in wound healing. WSEE has an anti‐inflammatory effect in LPS‐stimulated RAW264.7 cells, procoagulant activity in vitro, and shortens hemostasis time in vivo.
Ying He, Wenhui Zhao, Yanting Sun, Lei Ma, Censhu Li, Xueying Zheng, Zeguo Feng, Hui Guo, Liguo Qin, Yali Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabidiol and Alzheimer Disease: A Comprehensive Review and In Silico Insights Into Molecular Interactions

European Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 62, Issue 4, August 2025.
Cannabidiol improves several Alzheimer's‐related aspects and regulates disease‐associated genes. Literature review and Over‐Representation Analysis of 64 genes confirm its effects on key mechanisms such as amyloid‐β and tau processing, oxidative stress, inflammation, and lipid metabolism.
João V. Mello‐Hortega, Carolina S. de Oliveira, Vitoria S. de Araujo, Lupe Furtado‐Alle, Luciane V. Tureck, Ricardo L. R. Souza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Game Changer for Acute Gastroenteritis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Multiplex Stool PCR Test

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Volume 39, Issue 14, July 2025.
Multiplex PCR improves the detection of bacterial gastroenteritis in children compared to stool culture and microscopy. It provides faster results (7.9 h vs. 47.5 h), higher sensitivity (96.2% vs. 77.9%), and better negative predictive value (97.4% vs. 86.9%). Its use reduces unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions and shortens ED stays.
Dogan Barut, Caner Turan, Ezgi Boluk, Sohret Aydemir, Ali Yurtseven, Eylem Ulas Saz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing Shigella Flexneri: A Therapeautic Concern? [PDF]

National Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2015
Shigella flexneri is the most commonly isolated species in the developing world. Prompt and appropriate therapy is necessary in shortening the duration of clinical symptoms, as well as to prevent transmission of infection to close contacts.
Anita Pandey, Ashish K. Asthana, Anupam Das, Rahul Kumar, Molly Madan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forging a New Frontier: Antimicrobial Peptides and Nanotechnology Converging to Conquer Gastrointestinal Pathogens

Small, Volume 21, Issue 26, July 3, 2025.
This review explores the potential of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and nanotechnology for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections. It analyzes bacterial resistance mechanisms, the antimicrobial actions of AMPs, and advances in nanocarriers, such as lipid‐based, polymeric, metallic, and mesoporous silica systems, that enhance peptide protection ...
Christian Shleider Carnero Canales, Cesar Augusto Roque‐Borda, Jessica Ingrid Marquez Cazorla, Renzo Marianito Marquez Cazorla, Uner Josseph Pinto Apaza, Vanderson de Jesus Silva, Laura Maria Duran Gleriani Primo, Maura Jennifer Martínez‐Morales, Rafael Miguel Sábio, Hélder A. Santos, Fernando Rogério Pavan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiological, clinical features and susceptibility pattern of shigellosis in the buea health district, Cameroon

BMC Research Notes, 2012
Background Shigellosis is an acute invasive enteric infection caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Shigella; it is clinically manifested by bloody diarrhoea.
Njunda Anna L, Assob Jules CN, Nsagha Dickson S, Kamga Henri LF, Awafong Maghah P, Weledji Elroy P   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source