Results 31 to 40 of about 36,963 (195)

Genes, inflammatory response, tolerance, and resistance to virus infections in migratory birds, bats, and rodents

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Normally, the host immunological response to viral infection is coordinated to restore homeostasis and protect the individual from possible tissue damage. The two major approaches are adopted by the host to deal with the pathogen: resistance or tolerance.
Patrick Douglas Corrêa Pereira   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophages make me sick: How macrophage activation states influence sickness behavior [PDF]

open access: yesPsychoneuroendocrinology, 2011
The macrophage (MΦ) is an essential cellular first responder in the innate immune system, sensing, alerting, removing and destroying intrinsic and extrinsic pathogens. While congenital aplasia of granulocytes, T or B lymphocytes leads to serious disease, lack of MΦs is incompatible with life. The MΦ, however, is not a monomorphic entity.
Morgan L, Moon   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Liver hydrolysate attenuates the sickness behavior induced by concanavalin A in mice

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2015
Liver hydrolysate (LH) is used as a pharmaceutical agent in Japan, to enhance liver function. However, the effects of LH on sickness behavior are unknown.
Osamu Nakagawasai   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vortioxetine Prevents Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Memory Impairment Without Inhibiting the Initial Inflammatory Cascade

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Vortioxetine is a novel multimodal antidepressant that modulates a wide range of neurotransmitters throughout the brain. Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that vortioxetine exerts positive effects on different cognitive domains and ...
S. Alboni   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A digital intervention using virtual reality helmets to reduce dental anxiety of children under local anesthesia and primary teeth extraction: A randomized clinical trial

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, 2022
Introduction Behavior management of children during dental treatment is an important but challenging issue. As a new technique, VR has been applied in pediatric dental anxiety. But there is no final conclusion whether VR reduces children's dental anxiety.
Qin Du   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain and Sickness Behaviors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
This chapter describes behavioral assessment and approaches to management of acute pain, chronic pain, and sickness behaviors. Acute pain behaviors in cats can be evaluated using a range of behavioural and physiological variables. Chronic primary pain is multifactorial: biological psychological and social factors contribute to the pain syndrome. Scales
Stella, JL, Buffington, CA Tony
openaire  

Viral Gastroenteritis: Sickness Symptoms and Behavioral Responses

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Viral infections have a major impact on physiology and behavior. The clinical symptoms of human rotavirus and norovirus infection are primarily diarrhea, fever, and vomiting, but several other sickness symptoms, such as nausea, loss of appetite, and stress response are never or rarely discussed.
Arash Hellysaz   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Communication and Language Profiles of Children Treated for Posterior Fossa Brain Tumors

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive and language deficits are frequently reported sequelae of posterior fossa brain tumors (PFBT). Typically, delayed onset impedes prompt assessment and early intervention. This has devastating implications for quality of life.
Zara Sved   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Placement and Group Size on the Use of an Automated Brush by Groups of Lactating Dairy Cattle

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Mechanical brushes are often provided on dairy farms to facilitate grooming. However, current brush designs do not provide data on their use, and thus little is known about the effects of group size and placement of brushes within the pen. The objectives
Borbala Foris   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stressful Events Reported by Childhood Cancer Survivors and Community Controls From the St. Jude Lifetime (SJLIFE) Cohort: A Mixed Method Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Characterizing stressful events reported by childhood cancer survivors experienced throughout the lifespan may help improve trauma‐informed care relevant to the survivor experience. Methods Participants included 2552 survivors (54% female; 34 years of age) and 469 community controls (62% female; 33 years of age) from the St.
Megan E. Ware   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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