Results 31 to 40 of about 194,696 (295)

Neuro-Inflammatory Response and Brain-Peripheral Crosstalk in Sepsis and Stroke

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Despite recent therapeutic advances, ischemic stroke is still a leading cause of death and disability. There is renewed attention on peripheral inflammatory signaling as a way of modulating the post-ischemic neuro-inflammatory process.
Lena Bourhy, Aurélien Mazeraud, Aurélien Mazeraud, Fernando A. Bozza, Fernando A. Bozza, Guillaume Turc, Pierre-Marie Lledo, Tarek Sharshar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propentofylline Prevents Sickness Behavior and Depressive-Like Behavior Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Rats via Neuroinflammatory Pathway.

PLoS ONE, 2017
Recent studies have demonstrated the intimate relationship between depression and immune disturbances. Aware of the efficacy limits of existing antidepressant drugs and the potential anti-inflammatory properties of propentofylline, we sought to evaluate ...
Márcia M T Moraes, Marcella C Galvão, Danilo Cabral, Cideli P Coelho, Nicolle Queiroz-Hazarbassanov, Maria F M Martins, Eduardo F Bondan, Maria M Bernardi, Thiago Berti Kirsten   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Is Required for Spatial Learning and Memory in Male Mice under Physiological, but Not Immune-Challenged Conditions

Cells, 2021
Increasing evidence demonstrates that inflammatory cytokines—such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)—are produced at low levels in the brain under physiological conditions and may be crucial for synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, learning and memory.
Leda Mygind, Marianne Skov-Skov Bergh, Vivien Tejsi, Ramanan Vaitheeswaran, Kate L. Lambertsen, Bente Finsen, Athanasios Metaxas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Properties of the Sickness Questionnaire in an Australian sample with chronic medically unexplained symptoms

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health, 2020
Sickness behavior including malaise, fatigue and increased pain sensitivity is thought to be adaptive and facilitate recovery from disease. However, it may also reduce functioning and health if symptoms persists, which is why validated instruments for ...
Anna Andreasson, David McNaughton, Alissa Beath, Karin Lodin, Rikard K. Wicksell, Mats Lekander, Michael P. Jones   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experience of Health Complaints and Help Seeking Behavior in Employees Screened for Depressive Complaints and Risk of Future Sickness Absence [PDF]

, 2010
Introduction The aim of this study was to examine the associations between on the one hand depressive complaints and risk of future sickness absence and on the other hand experience of health complaints and help seeking behavior in the working population.
M. A. S. Lexis, N. W. H. Jansen, F. C. J. Stevens, L. G. P. M. van Amelsvoort, IJ. Kant, E Noordik, U Bultmann, JJ Klink van der, SH Oostrom van, EP Brouwers, MJ Huibers, N Janssen, F Lander, I Kant, IJ Kant, F Judd, CS Mackenzie, K Rudell, MH Becker, IM Rosenstock, SV Kasl, D Mechanic, C Shaw, C Shaw, A Wikman, D Mechanic, IK Zola, MA Lexis, IJ Kant, RP Snaith, AS Zigmond, P Spinhoven, H Andrea, R Karasek, DR Hannay, D Mechanic, AM Moller-Leimkuhler, A Raviv, G Hensing, R Mojtabai, N Jansen   +40 more
core   +1 more source

Leading during change: the effects of leader behavior on sickness absence in a Norwegian health trust

BMC Public Health, 2012
Background Organizational change often leads to negative employee outcomes such as increased absence. Because change is also often inevitable, it is important to know how these negative outcomes could be reduced.
Bernstrøm Vilde Hoff, Kjekshus Lars Erik   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A digital intervention using virtual reality helmets to reduce dental anxiety of children under local anesthesia and primary teeth extraction: A randomized clinical trial

Brain and Behavior, 2022
Introduction Behavior management of children during dental treatment is an important but challenging issue. As a new technique, VR has been applied in pediatric dental anxiety. But there is no final conclusion whether VR reduces children's dental anxiety.
Qin Du, Xinru Ma, Shasha Wang, Shiyu Zhou, Chunmei Luo, Kun Tian, Wei Fei, Xianghong Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genes, inflammatory response, tolerance, and resistance to virus infections in migratory birds, bats, and rodents

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Normally, the host immunological response to viral infection is coordinated to restore homeostasis and protect the individual from possible tissue damage. The two major approaches are adopted by the host to deal with the pathogen: resistance or tolerance.
Patrick Douglas Corrêa Pereira, Daniel Guerreiro Diniz, Daniel Guerreiro Diniz, Emanuel Ramos da Costa, Emanuel Ramos da Costa, Nara Gyzely de Morais Magalhães, Anderson de Jesus Falcão da Silva, Jéssica Gizele Sousa Leite, Natan Ibraim Pires Almeida, Kelle de Nazaré Cunha, Mauro André Damasceno de Melo, Pedro Fernando da Costa Vasconcelos, Pedro Fernando da Costa Vasconcelos, José Antonio Picanço Diniz, Dora Brites, Dora Brites, Daniel Clive Anthony, Cristovam Wanderley Picanço Diniz, Cristovam Guerreiro-Diniz   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophages make me sick: How macrophage activation states influence sickness behavior [PDF]

Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2011
The macrophage (MΦ) is an essential cellular first responder in the innate immune system, sensing, alerting, removing and destroying intrinsic and extrinsic pathogens. While congenital aplasia of granulocytes, T or B lymphocytes leads to serious disease, lack of MΦs is incompatible with life. The MΦ, however, is not a monomorphic entity.
Morgan L, Moon, Leslie K, McNeil, Gregory G, Freund   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The reliability, validity, and accuracy of self-reported absenteeism from work: a meta-analysis [PDF]

, 2014
Because of a variety of access limitations, self-reported absenteeism from work is often employed in research concerning health, organizational behavior, and economics, and it is ubiquitous in large scale population surveys in these domains. Several well
Johns, Gary, Miraglia, Mariella
core   +1 more source