Results 91 to 100 of about 820,649 (291)

The PI3Kδ inhibitor roginolisib (IOA‐244) preserves T‐cell function and activity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Identification of novel PI3K inhibitors with limited immune‐related adverse effects is highly sought after. We found that roginolisib and idelalisib inhibit chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and Treg suppressive functions to similar extents, but roginolisib affects cytotoxic T‐cell function and promotion of pro‐inflammatory T helper subsets to a
Elise Solli, Alessio Bevilacqua, Mathias Wenes, Denis Migliorini, Lars van der Veen, Sigrid S Skånland, Giusy Di Conza, Kjetil Taskén   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vitro culture with gemcitabine augments death receptor and NKG2D ligand expression on tumour cells [PDF]

, 2019
Much effort has been made to try to understand the relationship between chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer and the immune system. Whereas much of that focus has been on the direct effect of chemotherapy drugs on immune cells and the release of antigens
A Ashkenazi, A Cerwenka, A Hadji, A Orbach, AP Costa-Pereira, Baryshnikov AYu, C Fionda, H Cho, HA Elrod, I Viard-Leveugle, J Sträter, J Wu, JC Symes, K Yamamoto, L Boldrini, L Galligan, L Siena, M Christgen, M Mottolese, M Müller, M Todaro, M Villa-Morales, MA Park, ME Peter, N Gordon, O Micheau, PB Carvalho-Neto de, RW McGilvray, S Yang, V Almendro, WM Liu, Y Hirooka, Y Kimura   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a cancer stem cell marker in several malignancies. We established a novel epithelial cell line from rectal adenocarcinoma with unique overexpression of this enzyme. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 led to increased invasive capacity and metastatic potential, the inhibition of proliferation activity, and ultimately ...
Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova, Silvia Tyciakova, Vojtech Bystry, Nicolas Blavet, Boris Tichy, Matej Hrnciar, Jaroslav Budis, Miroslav Tomas, Peter Dubovan, Georgina Kolnikova, Veronika Repaska, Nikoleta Mojzesova, Eva Zomborska, Daniel Pindak, Michal Mego, Tomas Szemes, Miroslava Matuskova   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Human Colorectal Tumour Cells (Study of 70 Cases)

The International Journal of Biological Markers, 1988
Estrogen and progesterone receptors were studied in 70 cases of human colorectal cancer by a cytochemical technique. 28.5% of the cases were estrogen-receptor positive and 42.8% progesterone-receptor positive.
G. Bracali, A.M. Caracino, F. Rossodivita, C. Bianchi, M.G. Loli, M. Bracali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cocaine Effects on Dopaminergic Transmission Depend on a Balance between Sigma-1 and Sigma-2 Receptor Expression

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Sigma σ1 and σ2 receptors are targets of cocaine. Despite sharing a similar name, the two receptors are structurally unrelated and their physiological role is unknown.
David Aguinaga, David Aguinaga, Mireia Medrano, Mireia Medrano, Ignacio Vega-Quiroga, Katia Gysling, Enric I. Canela, Enric I. Canela, Gemma Navarro, Gemma Navarro, Rafael Franco, Rafael Franco   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in PGE2 signaling after submandibulectomy alter post–tooth extraction socket healing [PDF]

, 2018
Saliva is very important to oral health, and a salivary deficit has been shown to bring serious problems to oral health. There is scant information about the mechanisms through which salivary glands participate in post–tooth extraction socket healing ...
Bozzini, Clarisa, Conti, María Inés, Elverdín, Juan Carlos, Fernández Solari, José Javier, Mohn, Claudia Ester, Troncoso, Gastón Rodolfo   +5 more
core   +1 more source

RIPK4 function interferes with melanoma cell adhesion and metastasis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RIPK4 promotes melanoma growth and spread. RIPK4 levels increase as skin lesions progress to melanoma. CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated deletion of RIPK4 causes melanoma cells to form less compact spheroids, reduces their migratory and invasive abilities and limits tumour growth and dissemination in mouse models.
Norbert Wronski, Sławomir Lasota, Ewelina Madej, Anna A. Brożyna, Małgorzata Szczygieł, Agnieszka Harazin‐Lechowska, Jan Czerbniak, Janusz Rys, Jaroslaw Czyz, Agnieszka Wolnicka‐Glubisz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative Splicing of a Receptor Intracellular Domain Yields Different Ectodomain Conformations, Enabling Isoform-Selective Functional Ligands

iScience, 2020
Summary: Events at a receptor ectodomain affect the intracellular domain conformation, activating signal transduction (out-to-in conformational effects).
Fouad Brahimi, Alba Galan, Sean Jmaeff, Pablo F. Barcelona, Nicolas De Jay, Kurt Dejgaard, Jason C. Young, Claudia L. Kleinman, David Y. Thomas, H. Uri Saragovi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vasopressin regulates the growth of the biliary epithelium in polycystic liver disease [PDF]

, 2016
The neurohypophysial hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) acts by three distinct receptor subtypes: V1a, V1b, and V2. In the liver, AVP is involved in ureogenesis, glycogenolysis, neoglucogenesis and regeneration. No data exist about the presence of AVP in
Alpini, Gianfranco, Carpino, Guido, Franchitto, Antonio, Gaudio, Eugenio, Glaser, Shannon, Mancinelli, Romina, Olivero, Francesca, Onori, Paolo, Pannarale, Luigi, Sferra, Roberta, Venter, Julie, Vetuschi, Antonella   +11 more
core   +1 more source