Results 71 to 80 of about 723,629 (269)

Translating whole‐genome doubling into precision medicine in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome doubling creates a WGD‐positive tumor state characterized by persistent chromosomal instability, karyotypic diversification, and cellular stress. These same biological pressures drive aggressive tumor evolution while exposing therapeutic vulnerabilities, providing a rationale for WGD‐informed precision medicine. Whole‐genome doubling (WGD)
Sejung Lee, Junghyeok Lim, Jinhyuk Bhin
wiley   +1 more source

Protocol for CRISPR-Cas12a genome editing of protein tyrosine phosphatases in human pluripotent stem cells and functional β-like cell generation

STAR Protocols
Summary: Gene editing of human pluripotent stem cells is a promising approach for developing targeted gene therapies for metabolic diseases. Here, we present a protocol for generating a CRISPR-Cas12a gene knockout of protein tyrosine phosphatases in ...
Javier Negueruela, Valerie Vandenbempt, Stephanie Talamantes, Francisco Ribeiro-Costa, Mariana Nunes, André Dias, Mayank Bansal, Esteban N. Gurzov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Proteome Profiling to detect and avoid sample‐related biases in biomarker studies

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2019
Plasma and serum are rich sources of information regarding an individual's health state, and protein tests inform medical decision making. Despite major investments, few new biomarkers have reached the clinic.
Philipp E Geyer, Eugenia Voytik, Peter V Treit, Sophia Doll, Alisa Kleinhempel, Lili Niu, Johannes B Müller, Marie‐Luise Buchholtz, Jakob M Bader, Daniel Teupser, Lesca M Holdt, Matthias Mann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting transcription factors associated with hemoglobinopathies: Lessons from successful interventions and implications for cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the transcription factors, repressive chromatin‐modifying complexes, and epigenetic mechanisms that control fetal hemoglobin repression. Notably, many regulators of γ‐globin silencing also function in transcriptional and epigenetic networks that drive cancer, highlighting opportunities to translate advances in hemoglobinopathy ...
Meigen Yu, Puspa Das, Xing Zhang, Xiaodong Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma hepcidin level is elevated by water immersion‐induced central fatigue via hepatic inflammatory response in male and female rats

Physiological Reports
Fatigue is a subjective phenomenon caused by physical or mental overexertion; however, its objective biomarkers specific to the types of fatigue remain unclear. Here, we examined whether plasma hepcidin levels, which are regulated by inflammation or iron
Takuro Karaushi, Toshifumi Ogawa, Hiroyori Fusagawa, Taiki Kudo, Yuito Inoue, Takashi Yamada, Nobutoshi Ichise, Tatsuya Sato, Noritsugu Tohse   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon beta drives therapy resistance in a patient‐derived model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Interferon type 1 (IFN‐1) production and signaling is associated with the acquisition of therapy resistance, following chronic DNA damage, via Interferon‐related DNA damage resistance signature (IRDS) gene expression. An alternative, DNA damage‐independent role of sustained IFN‐1 mediated resistance was identified and characterized by the emergence of ...
Ashlyn Conant, Tise Suzuki, Kiera McGivney, V. S. S. Abhinav Ayyadevara, Sharon Asariah, Jay Deng, Ethan Nyein, Jacqueline Coats, Gary Yu, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Christian Hurtz, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic maps of breast cancer subtypes

Nature Communications, 2016
Breast cancers have been extensively studied at the genomic and transcriptomic levels in the hope of tailoring therapeutic regimens. Here the authors generate deep coverage proteomes from several clinical breast cancer samples, and use machine learning ...
Stefka Tyanova, Reidar Albrechtsen, Pauliina Kronqvist, Juergen Cox, Matthias Mann, Tamar Geiger   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer cell‐intrinsic type 1 interferon: production, signaling, and outcomes within sex‐biased, female malignancies

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The cell‐autonomous roles of interferon type 1 vary based on duration and intensity. While acute, robust signaling results in cancer cell cytotoxic effects, sustained, low‐level signaling is associated with tumor‐promoting effects. This review summarizes current research of IFN‐1 in cancer and within the clinical setting, with an emphasis on female ...
Ashlyn Conant, Nora Badiner, Sharon Asariah, Kiera McGivney, Vishwa Shah, Tise Suzuki, Yevgeniya J. Ioffe, Juli J. Unternaehrer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Length-dependent gene misexpression is associated with Alzheimer’s disease progression

Scientific Reports, 2017
Recent reports show transcription preference for long genes in neuronal tissues compared with non-neuronal tissues, and a gene-length dependent change in expression in the neurodevelopmental disease Rett syndrome (RTT).
Shahar Barbash, Thomas P. Sakmar
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct functions of AKT isoforms in breast cancer: a comprehensive review

Cell Communication and Signaling, 2019
Background AKT, also known as protein kinase B, is a key element of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Moreover, AKT regulates the hallmarks of cancer, e.g. tumor growth, survival and invasiveness of tumor cells. After AKT was discovered in the early 1990s,
Nico Hinz, Manfred Jücker
doaj   +1 more source