Results 91 to 100 of about 9,547,943 (379)

Intracellular Signalling: Switching off signals [PDF]

Current Biology, 1995
In hematopoietic cells, the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1C appears to play a central role in the termination of signalling by receptors that activate protein tyrosine kinases.
John B. Imboden, G.A. Koretsky
openaire   +3 more sources

Interleukin-6 actions in the hypothalamus protects against obesity and is involved in the regulation of neurogenesis

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Background Interleukin-6 (IL6) produced in the context of exercise acts in the hypothalamus reducing obesity-associated inflammation and restoring the control of food intake and energy expenditure.
Vanessa C. Bobbo, Daiane F. Engel, Carlos Poblete Jara, Natalia F. Mendes, Roberta Haddad-Tovolli, Thais P. Prado, Davi Sidarta-Oliveira, Joseane Morari, Licio A. Velloso, Eliana P. Araujo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional astrocyte IFN signaling restricts pathogenesis during neurotropic viral infection [PDF]

, 2017
Type I IFNs promote cellular responses to viruses, and IFN receptor (IFNAR) signaling regulates the responses of endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) during neurotropic viral infection.
Ali, An, Archambault, Brian P. Daniels, Brien, Cramer, Daniels, Douglas M. Durrant, Furr, Furr, Getts, Harsha Jujjavarapu, Hart, Helen M. Lazear, James P. White, Jessica L. Williams, Michael Gale, Michael S. Diamond, Morga, Pfefferkorn, Richard R. Green, Robyn S. Klein, Rothhammer, Wang   +23 more
core   +3 more sources

Exploring lipid diversity and minimalism to define membrane requirements for synthetic cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Designing the lipid membrane of synthetic cells is a complex task, in which its various roles (among them solute transport, membrane protein support, and self‐replication) should all be integrated. In this review, we report the latest top‐down and bottom‐up advances and discuss compatibility and complexity issues of current engineering approaches ...
Sergiy Gan, Victoria Scarpelli, Marten Exterkate   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

TLR signaling [PDF]

Seminars in Immunology, 2006
The Toll-like receptor (TLR) family plays an instructive role in innate immune responses against microbial pathogens, as well as the subsequent induction of adaptive immune responses. TLRs recognize specific molecular patterns found in a broad range of microbial pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, triggering inflammatory and antiviral responses and
Taro, Kawai, Shizuo, Akira
openaire   +3 more sources

Ionizing radiation results in a mixture of cellular outcomes including mitotic catastrophe, senescence, methuosis, and iron-dependent cell death

Cell Death and Disease, 2020
Radiotherapy is commonly used as a cytotoxic treatment of a wide variety of tumors. Interestingly, few case reports underlined its potential to induce immune-mediated abscopal effects, resulting in regression of metastases, distant from the irradiated ...
Sandy Adjemian, Teodora Oltean, Sofie Martens, Bartosz Wiernicki, Vera Goossens, Tom Vanden Berghe, Benjamin Cappe, Maria Ladik, Franck B. Riquet, Liesbeth Heyndrickx, Jolien Bridelance, Marnik Vuylsteke, Katrien Vandecasteele, Peter Vandenabeele   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure-based Discovery of Novel Small Molecule Wnt Signaling Inhibitors by Targeting the Cysteine-rich Domain of Frizzled. [PDF]

, 2015
Frizzled is the earliest discovered glycosylated Wnt protein receptor and is critical for the initiation of Wnt signaling. Antagonizing Frizzled is effective in inhibiting the growth of multiple tumor types.
Baday, Yiressy C, Bao, Ju, Guibao, Cristina, Lee, Ho-Jin, Li, Lin, Miller, Ami, Wu, Dianqing, Wu, Jibo, Zhang, Chi, Zheng, Jie J   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

C‐mannosylation promotes ADAMTS1 activation and secretion in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
C‐mannosylation is a unique form of protein glycosylation. In this study, we demonstrated that ADAMTS1 is C‐mannosylated at Trp562 and Trp565 in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells. We found that C‐mannosylation of ADAMTS1 is essential for its secretion, processing, enzymatic activity, and ability to promote vasculogenic mimicry. These findings
Takato Kobayashi, Takehiro Suzuki, Ryota Kawahara, Natsumi Harai, Naoshi Dohmae, Siro Simizu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenine Nucleotide Translocase 1 Expression is Coupled to the HSP27-Mediated TLR4 Signaling in Cardiomyocytes [PDF]

, 2019
The cardiac-specific overexpression of the adenine nucleotide translocase 1 (ANT1) has cardioprotective effects in various experimental heart disease models.
Dörner, Andrea, Hammer, Elke, Heger, Jacqueline, Landmesser, Ulf, Rauch, Ursula, Schultheiss, Heinz-Peter, Winter, Julia   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE) transporter DTX51 antagonizes non‐cell‐autonomous HLS1–AMP1 signaling in a region‐specific manner

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis mutants hls1 hlh1 and amp1 lamp1 exhibit pleiotropic developmental phenotypes. Although the functions of the causative genes remain unclear, they act in the same genetic pathway and are thought to generate non‐cell‐autonomous signals.
Takashi Nobusawa, Makoto Kusaba
wiley   +1 more source