Results 131 to 140 of about 15,025 (256)
Building a brain-computer interface (BCI) based on motor imagery (MI) requires accurately decoding MI tasks, which poses a significant challenge due to individual discrepancy among subjects and low signal-to-noise ratio of EEG signals.
Danjie Wang, Qingguo Wei
doaj +1 more source
Consistent Quadratic Phase Formation in 3D Fast Spin Echo Using Frequency‐Modulated RF Pulses
ABSTRACT Purpose Frequency‐modulated (FM) RF pulses achieve broadband excitation with low RF peak power, which is required in MRI with inhomogeneous magnetic fields. However, the quadratic phase generated with FM pulses makes it difficult to use them in fast spin echo (FSE), because even and odd refocused echoes have different spatial phase profiles ...
Naoharu Kobayashi, Michael Garwood
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative Diffusion and T2 Mapping Using RF‐Modulated Phase‐Based Gradient Echo Imaging
ABSTRACT Purpose To introduce and evaluate the feasibility of a novel RF‐phase modulated gradient echo (GRE) method for quantitative diffusion MRI, aimed at mitigating geometric distortion and enabling high‐resolution 3D quantitative diffusion/T2 mapping as a complementary alternative to conventional DWI.
Daiki Tamada +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemical Shift Separated and Compensated Ultra‐Short Echo‐Time Imaging
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a modified binomial excitation scheme for ultra‐short echo‐time (UTE) imaging that allows for the separation of water and fat signals and the correction of chemical shift artifacts. Methods Theoretical derivation and numerical Bloch simulations were performed for a modified water‐excitation binomial pulse scheme to calculate
Martin Krämer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Purpose This study aimed to improve the analysis of the left ventricular (LV) blood pool hyperpolarized [1‐13C]pyruvate signal for a more reliable quantification of downstream metabolic outcome. Methods Hyperpolarized [1‐13C]pyruvate magnetic resonance spectroscopic images were acquired dynamically at 3 Tesla in 106 participants (NCT03685175).
Fatemeh Khashami +30 more
wiley +1 more source
Previously an equation of state for the relativistic hydrodynamics encountered in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC and RHIC has been calculated using lattice gauge theory methods.
Jean F. Du Plessis, William A. Horowitz
doaj +1 more source
SOLUTION OF SINGULAR ELLIPTIC PDES ON A UNION OF RECTANGLES USING SINC METHODS
. The numerical solution of problems with singularities presents special difficulties for most methods. Adjustments to standard methods are typically made for only a special type of singularity, usually known a priori.
Michael H. Hohn
core
ABSTRACT Purpose To improve slice profile consistency across echo trains in turbo spin echo (TSE) imaging, thereby reducing image blurring and increasing the accuracy of multi echo spin echo T2$$ {T}_2 $$ mapping. Methods Excitation and refocusing RF pulses were optimized for TSE using a differentiable extended phase graph model that incorporates the ...
Madison M. Augelli +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Free‐Breathing Magnetization Transfer Imaging of the Lung at 0.55 T Using bSTAR
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a clinically applicable method for magnetization transfer (MT) imaging of the lung at 0.55 T. Methods MT imaging of the chest was explored in healthy volunteers at 0.55 T using a self‐gated 3D half‐radial dual‐echo balanced steady‐state free precession sequence (bSTAR), a 2D multi‐slice gradient echo method (GRE) acquired in
Alexandra Braun +5 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Internal scattering within hemispherical electron analyzers (HEA) is common when operating at low pass energies, where the instrument resolution of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy experiments are at their best.
J. Laverock, N. A. Fox
wiley +1 more source

