Results 61 to 70 of about 34,736 (254)

Epstein‐Barr Virus Expressed Long Non‐Coding RNA (lncBARTs) Regulate EBV Latent Genome Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EBV produces abundant level of lncBARTs, which are essential for maintaining viral genome replication in EBV‐associated cancers. LncBARTs interact with a complex comprising BRD4, CTCF and viral protein EBNA1 at EBV oriP region. This interaction tethers oriP to host chromosomes, facilitating EBV episome replication.
Jiayan Liu, Dittman Lai‐Shun Chung, Larry Ka‐Yue Chow, Shuo Han, Wenkai Yi, Conor J. Cremin, Yingyin Liao, Pui Wang, Bobo Wing‐Yee Mok, Mingfang Ji, Jian Yan, Wei Dai, Honglin Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted sister chromatid cohesion by Sir2. [PDF]

PLoS Genetics, 2011
The protein complex known as cohesin binds pericentric regions and other sites of eukaryotic genomes to mediate cohesion of sister chromatids. In budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cohesin also binds silent chromatin, a repressive chromatin ...
Ching-Shyi Wu, Yu-Fan Chen, Marc R Gartenberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cohesin Releases DNA through Asymmetric ATPase-Driven Ring Opening [PDF]

, 2016
Cohesin stably holds together the sister chromatids from S phase until mitosis. To do so, cohesin must be protected against its cellular antagonist Wapl. Eco1 acetylates cohesin's Smc3 subunit, which locks together the sister DNAs. We used yeast genetics
Celie, P.H. (Patrick H.), Chapard, C. (Christophe), Elbatsh, A.M.O. (Ahmed M.O.), Fish, A. (Alexander), Haarhuis, J.H.I. (Judith H.I.), Medema, R.H. (Rene), Nasmyth, K. (Kim), Petela, N. (Naomi), Ristic, D. (Dejan), Rowland, B.D. (Benjamin D.), Stadnik, M. (Magda), Wyman, C. (Claire)   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Biomechanics‐Driven 3D Architecture Inference from Histology Using CellSqueeze3D

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CellSqueeze3D reconstructs 3D cellular architecture from standard 2D histology images using biomechanical constraints and optimization. Validated on clinical datasets, it enables accurate tissue phenotyping, predicts gene mutations, and reveals significant correlations between nuclear‐cytoplasmic ratio entropy and tumor progression.
Yan Kong, Hui Lu
wiley   +1 more source

Spo13 prevents premature cohesin cleavage during meiosis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Wellcome Open Research, 2019
Background: Meiosis produces gametes through two successive nuclear divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II. In contrast to mitosis and meiosis II, where sister chromatids are segregated, during meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are segregated. This requires
Stefan Galander, Rachael E. Barton, David A. Kelly, Adèle L. Marston   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rpd3L and Hda1 histone deacetylases facilitate repair of broken forks by promoting sister chromatid cohesion [PDF]

, 2019
Genome stability involves accurate replication and DNA repair. Broken replication forks, such as those encountering a nick, lead to double strand breaks (DSBs), which are preferentially repaired by sister-chromatid recombination (SCR).
Aguilera López, Andrés, Gómez González, Belén, Ortega Moreno, Pedro   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Disrupting Lipid Raft Microdomains to Block Polyploid Giant Cancer Cell Budding and Enhance Radiotherapy Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiation induces polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) that regenerate tumors through virus‐like budding. This process depends on a SNCG–FLOT2–CHMP4B signaling axis functioning in lipid raft microdomains. Disrupting these domains using statins or anti‐PCSK9 antibodies blocks PGCC budding, suppresses tumor repopulation, and enhances radiotherapy ...
Zheng Deng, Haoran Sun, Jin Cheng, Ruyi Zhao, Jianzhu Xie, Yanwei Song, Yucui Zhao, Chenwei Lin, Binjie Hu, Yanping Gong, Jun Lin, Sijia He, Yuntao Luo, Minghui Zhao, Yiwei Wang, Ming Jiao, Yuqin Yang, Jikun Li, Shujie Xia, Chuanyuan Li, Qian Huang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

“Breaking up is hard to do”: the formation and resolution of sister chromatid intertwines [PDF]

, 2014
The absolute necessity to resolve every intertwine between the two strands of the DNA double helix provides a massive challenge to the cellular processes that duplicate and segregate chromosomes.
Bartkova, Baumann, Baxter, Baxter, Baxter, Bermejo, Bester, Branzei, Branzei, Brill, Burrell, Bzymek, Cejka, Champoux, Champoux, Chan, Chan, Chang, Chu, Crisona, Cuylen, Cuylen, Delbrück, Di Micco, Dominguez-Sola, Ekholm-Reed, Farcas, Fernandez, Gandhi, Gangloff, Gerlich, Germann, Giet, Goodwin, Gorgoulis, Halazonetis, Hardy, Hawkins, Hendzel, Hiasa, Hiasa, Hiasa, Hills, Hirano, Hirano, Hirano, Holm, Hsu, Jonathan Baxter, Kato, Kato, Khodursky, Khodursky, Kimura, Kimura, Kitamura, Koshland, Kreuzer, Kueng, Lavoie, Leman, Lucas, Mantiero, Maresca, Marston, Martinez-Robles, Matos, McClendon, McClintock, McGlynn, McGuffee, Mullen, Naughton, Neelsen, Newport, Oliveira, Ono, Paulson, Peter, Postow, Rattner, Rybenkov, Rybenkov, Sakaguchi, Samejima, Schoeffler, Schvartzman, Shamu, Shintomi, Spruck, Stuchinskaya, Sullivan, Sundin, Sundin, Suski, Symington, Szakal, Tedeschi, Temime-Smaali, Toledo, Vologodskii, Vos, Wang, Wang, Wang, Watson, Watson, Wei, Wilkins, Zechiedrich, Zechiedrich   +110 more
core   +1 more source

In Vitro Live Cell Imaging Reveals Nuclear Dynamics and Role of the Cytoskeleton During Asymmetric Division of Pollen Mitosis I in Nicotiana Benthamiana

Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pollen is a male gametophyte of angiosperms. Following meiosis, the microspore undergoes an asymmetric division called pollen mitosis I (PMI), which produces two cells of different sizes: a large vegetative cell and a small generative cell. Polarized nuclear migration and positioning during PMI are important for successful pollen development ...
Yoko Mizuta, Masako Igarashi, Tomomi Shinagawa, Ikuma Kaneshiro, Haoto Anan, Daisuke Kurihara   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling Dual Pathways for the Metazoan Spindle Assembly Checkpoint [PDF]

, 2006
Using computational modelling, we investigate mechanisms of signal transduction focusing on the spindle assembly checkpoint where a single unattached kinetochore is able to signal to prevent cell cycle progression.
Acquaviva, Castro, Clute, De Antoni, DeAntoni, Heinrich, Howell, Kraft, Lang, Luo, M. Howard, Mapelli, McEwen, Musacchio, Nasmyth, Nickell, Northrup, Pan, R. P. Sear, Rieder, Rieder, Rieder, Shah, Sironi, Sudakin, Tang, Tang, Vink, Wojcieszyn, Wollman   +29 more
core   +3 more sources