Results 121 to 130 of about 6,849,064 (379)

Unraveling LINE‐1 retrotransposition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The novel RetroTest method allows the detection of L1 activation in clinical samples with low DNA input, providing global L1 activity and the identification of the L1 source element. We applied RetroTest to a real‐world cohort of HNSCC patients where we reported an early L1 activation, with more than 60% of T1 patients showing L1 activity.
Jenifer Brea‐Iglesias, Ana Oitabén, Sonia Zumalave, Bernardo Rodriguez‐Martin, María Gallardo‐Gómez, Martín Santamarina, Ana Pequeño‐Valtierra, Laura Juaneda‐Magdalena, Ramón García‐Escudero, José Luis López‐Cedrún, Máximo Fraga, José M. C. Tubio, Mónica Martínez‐Fernández   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potent BRD4 inhibitor suppresses cancer cell-macrophage interaction

Nature Communications, 2020
Inhibitors of the BET family proteins are limited by their potency and oral bio-availability. Here, the authors report a new BET inhibitor, NHWD-870, with improved potency compared to previous BET inhibitors, and show that it suppresses BRD4 and targets ...
Mingzhu Yin, Ying Guo, Rui Hu, Wesley L. Cai, Yao Li, Shiyao Pei, Hongyin Sun, Cong Peng, Jiali Li, Rui Ye, Qiaohong Yang, Nenghui Wang, Yongguang Tao, Xiang Chen, Qin Yan   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

BMP antagonist CHRDL2 enhances the cancer stem‐cell phenotype and increases chemotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Overexpression of CHRDL2 in colon cancer cells makes them more stem‐like and resistant to chemo‐ and radiotherapy. CHRDL2‐high cells have upregulation of the WNT pathway, genes involved in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT). This leads to quicker repair of damaged DNA and more cell migration.
Eloise Clarkson, Annabelle Lewis
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous inhibition of TRIM24 and TRIM28 sensitises prostate cancer cells to antiandrogen therapy, decreasing VEGF signalling and angiogenesis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TRIM24 and TRIM28 are androgen receptor (AR) coregulators which exhibit increased expression with cancer progression. Both TRIM24 and TRIM28 combine to influence the response of castrate‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells to AR inhibitors by mediating AR signalling, regulation of MYC and upregulating VEGF to promote angiogenesis. Castrate‐resistant
Damien A. Leach, Nilesh Chatterjee, Kellie Spahr, Gilberto Serrano de Almeida, Anabel Varela‐Carver, Taimur T. Shah, Mathias Winkler, Hashim U. Ahmed, Charlotte L. Bevan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host phenotype characteristics and MC1R in relation to early-onset basal cell carcinoma. [PDF]

, 2012
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) incidence is increasing, particularly among adults under the age of 40 years. Pigment-related characteristics are associated with BCC in older populations, but epidemiologic studies among younger individuals and analyses of ...
Allen E. Bale, American Cancer Society, Annette M. Molinaro, Arits, Bakos, Bastiaens, Bath-Hextall, Birch-Johansen, Box, Box, Boyd, Brenda Cartmel, Christenson, David J. Leffell, Dessinioti, Doherty, Dwyer, Eves, Flohil, Getting, Gorlin, Gudbjartsson, Han, Hogan, Housman, Ichii-Jones, International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group on artificial ultraviolet (UV) light and skin cancer, Kanetsky, Kanetsky, Karagas, Kennedy, Kiiski, Koppula, Landi, Leah M. Ferrucci, Levi, Liboutet, Madan, Maia, Naldi, Nan, Naysmith, Palmer, Patricia B. Gordon, Robinson, Rogers, Scherer, Scherer, Smith, Stacey, Susan T. Mayne, Valverde, Vitasa, Zanetti   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Nonmelanoma skin cancer

Journal of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery, 2012
Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) represents the most common form of cancer in Caucasians, with continuing increase in incidence worldwide. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) accounts for 75% of cases of NMSC, and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for the remaining majority of NMSC cases.
Vishal Madan, Venura Samarasinghe
openaire   +3 more sources

Cytomegalovirus infection is common in prostate cancer and antiviral therapies inhibit progression in disease models

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Human cytomegalovirus infection is common in normal prostate epithelium, prostate tumor tissue, and prostate cancer cell lines. CMV promotes cell survival, proliferation, and androgen receptor signaling. Anti‐CMV pharmaceutical compounds in clinical use inhibited cell expansion in prostate cancer models in vitro and in vivo, motivating investigation ...
Johanna Classon, Moa Stenudd, Margherita Zamboni, Kanar Alkass, Carl‐Johan Eriksson, Lars Pedersen, Alrik Schörling, Anna Thoss, Anders Bergh, Pernilla Wikström, Hans‐Olov Adami, Henrik Toft Sørensen, Henrik Druid, Jonas Frisén   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells to Bypass Tumor-Induced Immunosuppression

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
The immune system has many sophisticated mechanisms to balance an extensive immune response. Distinct immunosuppressive cells could protect from excessive tissue damage and autoimmune disorders.
Viktor Fleming, Viktor Fleming, Xiaoying Hu, Xiaoying Hu, Rebekka Weber, Rebekka Weber, Vasyl Nagibin, Vasyl Nagibin, Christopher Groth, Christopher Groth, Peter Altevogt, Peter Altevogt, Jochen Utikal, Jochen Utikal, Viktor Umansky, Viktor Umansky   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding and measuring mechanical signals in the tumor stroma

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review discusses cancer‐associated fibroblast subtypes and their functions, particularly in relation to extracellular matrix production, as well as the development of 3D models to study tumor stroma mechanics in vitro. Several quantitative techniques to measure tissue mechanical properties are also described, to emphasize the diagnostic and ...
Fàtima de la Jara Ortiz, Chiara Cimmino, Maurizio Ventre, Alessandra Cambi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Untargeted metabolomics yields insight into extramammary Paget’s disease mechanisms

Frontiers in Oncology
BackgroundExtramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) is a rare cutaneous malignancy, commonly affecting the external genitalia and perianal area of the elderly with unclear pathogenesis.
Long Jiang, Long Jiang, Xiaoxiang Xu, Xiaoxiang Xu, Guorong Yan, Guorong Yan, Guorong Yan, Yuhao Wu, Yuhao Wu, Yuhao Wu, Ningyuan Xi, Ningyuan Xi, Yongxian Lai, Yongxian Lai, Guolong Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Guolong Zhang, Yeqiang Liu, Yeqiang Liu   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source