Results 231 to 240 of about 1,153,145 (290)
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Skin reactions to primary irritants*
Contact Dermatitis, 1981250 patients with dermatitis, and two groups of 70 and 30 healthy subjects were tested for their reactions to irritants following the procedures of Bjornberg. The same group of irritants was used. Although the test subjects were working in different conditions and the methods for evaluating the results were slightly different.
I, Czerwinska-Dihm, E, Rudzki
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A Strategy for Skin Irritation Testing
American Journal of Contact Dermatitis, 2002Skin irritation safety testing and risk assessment for new products, and the ingredients they contain, is a critical requirement before market introduction. In the past, much of this skin testing required the use of experimental animals. However, new current best approaches for skin corrosion and skin irritation testing and risk assessment are being ...
Michael K, Robinson, Mary A, Perkins
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Tendency to irritation: Sensitive skin
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 1989The plausibility of the concept of "sensitive skin" evokes discussion and often amusement, because of the variance of the number of opinions compared with the amount of data, at least until recently. This report presents recent biologically oriented data that suggest that sensitive skin is a reality and is assessable with the use of contemporary ...
H I, Maibach +3 more
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Interspecies comparisons of skin irritancy
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1975Abstract In a series of patch testing experiments, 24 familiar household materials or industrial chemicals were applied to intact and abraded skin of rabbits, guinea pigs, and humans for four hours. Skin responses were graded 4, 24, and 48 hr after application of the patches.
G A, Nixon, C A, Tyson, W C, Wertz
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Skin organ culture for the study of skin irritancy
Toxicology in Vitro, 1990Skin explants maintained in culture may represent a reliable model for in vitro tests of the irritancy of chemicals. During the process of skin irritation intracellular enzymes migrate into the culture medium. The amount of released enzyme activity corresponds to the degree of skin damage.
F G, Bartnik +4 more
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Irritancy of the skin disinfectant n‐propanol
Contact Dermatitis, 2001Hand disinfection with short‐chain aliphatic alcohols, so‐called “rub‐ins” is the method of choice for cross‐infection prevention in health care environments, but their irritant potential is not well known. Skin tolerance is a major compliance factor, and a high proportion of health care workers suffer from low‐grade irritant contact dermatitis ...
Lubbe, J. +3 more
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Primary Irritation of the Skin
A.M.A. Archives of Dermatology, 1959The importance of primary irritation of the skin in producing an eczematous dermatitis by itself, as well as influencing the engendering of an allergic eczematous contact dermatitis is well documented. The recent literature is replete with articles adding to the fund of observations on mechanisms of pathogenesis of the eczematous sensitization and ...
J B, HAEBERLIN, J M, FOX
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Measurement of sensory irritation of the skin
American Journal of Contact Dermatitis, 2000The sensory reaction to contact with chemical irritants has not been extensively studied. This neglect has been caused partly by a lack of understanding of the physiological basis of subjective irritation, and partly by inadequate methods of perceptual measurement.
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Skin irritation in users of brominated pools
International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 2001This study investigated adverse skin and eye effects in swimmers using pools with three different disinfection systems (chlorine, chlorine/ozone and bromine/ozone) and monitored water quality parameters that may be related to adverse health effects. A cross-sectional study of 770 children swimming in three school pools was carried out over a 4 week ...
H L, Kelsall, M R, Sim
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Conformability and irritancy of adhesive tapes on the skin
Contact Dermatitis, 1997The relationship between the conformability of adhesive tape, the mechanical property of the adhesive tape not to interfere with skin movement, and irritation of the skin was investigated. In order to assess the conformability of adhesive tape to the skin, a uniaxial method employing film strips connected to a strain gauge was used to measure the ...
F, Tokumura +4 more
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