Results 181 to 190 of about 500 (242)

Hypoxia Exacerbates Periapical Periodontitis‐Associated Pathological Bone Loss via the Hypoxia‐Inducible Factor‐2α‐Calmodulin‐Dependent Protein Kinase IV Axis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Hypoxia exposure activates HIF‐2α, which binds to the Camk4 promoter to enhance RANKL‐mediated osteoclast differentiation, leading to aggravated alveolar bone resorption in periapical periodontitis. ABSTRACT Periapical periodontitis is one of the most common inflammatory bone destructive diseases. Epidemiological evidence suggests that hypoxia exposure,
Kang Gao, Yifan Xu, Haoran Du, Zixiao Li, Xiaochen Fang, Minghui Wang, Jia Liu, Xu Zha, Xianglong Han, Weihua Guo, Xicheng Liu, Jian Zhou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lactate Accelerates Early Angiogenesis and Bone Regeneration Through Macrophage M1 Polarisation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
During the early stage of bone defect healing, lactate accumulates and contributes to increasing NOD1 expression by stabilising HIF1α that in turn triggers a calcium influx, which ultimately polarises macrophages towards the M1 phenotype and accelerates vascularisation of endothelial cells.
Lulu Liu, Danning Ma, Jia Song, Boon Chin Heng, Ying Huang, Xuehui Zhang, Mingming Xu, Yan Wei, Tai Wei, Jinqi Wei, Xuliang Deng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

HPV42 – a human papillomavirus classified as a low‐risk type with oncogenic potential

JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 42 is a rare HPV type currently classified as “low‐risk” and belongs to the alpha genus. It has primarily been detected in benign vulvar papillomas and is predominantly associated with benign lesions such as anogenital warts.
Sven Niklas Burmann, Ulrike Wieland, Steffi Silling, Frank Oellig, David Chromy, Julia Hyun, Thilo Gambichler, Alexander Kreuter   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute and sudden death secondary to cardiac tamponade during anaesthetic recovery in a 21‐year‐old draught mule

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary This case report is of educational value and contributes to the literature because it describes a unique death after anaesthesia due to cardiac tamponade from a rare cardiac neoplasm. In trying to diagnose the origin of chronic sinusitis, a geriatric mule mare was anaesthetised and during recovery, died acutely.
A. Carroll, J. Quandt, S. Dantino
wiley   +1 more source

Perineurioma‐like EMA‐positive calvarial neoplasms: clinicopathological study of eight cases

Histopathology, EarlyView.
Perineurioma‐like, EMA‐positive calvarial neoplasms (PLECN) are a rare group of intraosseous spindle cell tumours that demonstrate overlapping morphologic features of perineurioma and fibroblastic meningioma. These lesions tend to behave indolently but show a propensity for progressive growth.
Raheel Rizwan, Yingting Mok, Josephine K Dermawan, Alexandra Isaacson, Veronica Ulici, Scott E Kilpatrick, John D Reith, Gabrielle Yeaney, Hakan Ilaslan, Karen J Fritchie   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain tissue classification in hyperspectral images using multistage diffusion features and transformer

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Brain surgery is a widely practised and effective treatment for brain tumours, but accurately identifying and classifying tumour boundaries is crucial to maximise resection and avoid neurological complications. This precision in classification is essential for guiding surgical decisions and subsequent treatment planning.
Neetu Sigger, Tuan T. Nguyen, Gianluca Tozzi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anatomy of spinal CSF loss in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 575-584, April 2025.
India ink introduced into the cranial cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment of Alligator diffuses along the spinal cord and exits the spinal compartment using perineural flow, resulting in a prominent “ink cuff” forming at the base of the spinal nerve. In Alligator, the region of the ink cuff is drained by a small lymphatic vessel.
Hadyn DeLeeuw, Michael Cramberg, Matthew Dille, Emily Pick, Mary Thompson, Bruce A. Young   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogels in Periodontal and Craniofacial Regeneration: Current Applications and Next‐Generation Biomaterials

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Hydrogel‐based therapies have proven to be valuable tools to address the unique regeneration challenges of complex multi‐domain periodontal and craniofacial tissues. This review highlights and classifies clinically approved and emerging hydrogel therapies indicated for the regeneration of periodontal and craniofacial tissues.
Z. Gouveia, M. Diba, B. T. Yilmaz, Jae‐Kook Cha, D. T. Wu, D. J. Mooney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid A20 Regulates Periodontal Tissue Integrity and Temporomandibular Joint Structure

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Dysregulation of A20 signaling has been implicated in several immune‐mediated diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, conditions characterized by excessive NF‐κB activation and inflammatory tissue damage. The structural alterations observed in this model suggest that impaired regulation of innate immune signaling may increase ...
Karol Alí Apaza Alccayhuaman, Patrick Heimel, Toni Dobsak, Stefan Tangl, Geert van Loo, Dieter D. Bosshardt, Reinhard Gruber   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source