Results 41 to 50 of about 40,241 (217)

Modulation of Presynaptic Inhibitory Retinal Circuits for Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection in Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ocular hypertension induces early hyperactivity in inner retinal inhibitory circuitry before substantial retinal ganglion cell loss. Sustained pharmacological inhibition of GABAergic/glycinergic neurotransmission and Vgat‐targeted Lin28 expression suppress this hyperactivity and improve RGC survival without reducing intraocular pressure. These findings
Eunji Hong, Chen Lin, Wenjie Long, Ian Kim, Mengwen Xiong, Zuer Wu, Siyuan Rao, Qianbin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finger Twitches are More Frequent in REM Sleep Than in Non-REM Sleep

Nature and Science of Sleep, 2020
Andrew M Reiter,1 Gregory D Roach,1 Charli Sargent,1 Leon Lack2 1Appleton Institute for Behavioural Science, Central Queensland University, Goodwood, SA 5034, Australia; 2College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University of South ...
Reiter AM, Roach GD, Sargent C, Lack L
doaj  

A Language‐Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero‐Shot and Multi‐Task Brain Signal Analysis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
METIS aligns brain signals with natural‐language instructions to enable zero‐shot and multi‐task brain signal analysis. Pretrained on over 70 000 h of EEG and iEEG recordings, it generalizes across sleep stage classification, epilepsy detection, and neurological disorder diagnosis, providing a scalable foundation model for clinically meaningful brain ...
Mingzhi Chen, Yiyu Gui, Guibo Luo, Yuchao Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

REM sleep obstructive sleep apnoea

European Respiratory Review
Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) can occur in both rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM sleep or be limited to REM sleep, when the upper airway is most prone to collapse due to REM sleep atonia.
Maria R. Bonsignore, Emilia Mazzuca, Pierpaolo Baiamonte, Bernard Bouckaert, Wim Verbeke, Dirk A. Pevernagie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Investigation of Sleep Macro‐ and Microarchitecture by APOE Genotype

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objectives Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE ε4), a robust genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with functional connectivity deficits and amyloid pathology in brain regions involved in sleep regulation. Thus, alterations in sleep architecture may be one pathway through which ε4 contributes to Alzheimer's disease vulnerability. However,
Gawon Cho, Anne Chen, Eunyoung Choi, Orfeu M. Buxton, Daniel Kay, Adam Mecca, Brienne Miner   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wilson?s disease presenting as rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a possible window to early treatment

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 2014
Objective To describe characteristics of REM sleep behavior disorder in Wilson’s disease. Method Questionnaire-based interviews (patients and relatives), neurological examinations, two-week prospective dream-diary, video-polysomnography, transcranial ...
Gotthard G. Tribl, Edson Bor-Seng-Shu, Mateus C. Trindade, Leandro T. Lucato, Manoel J. Teixeira, Egberto R. Barbosa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A high-density electroencephalography study reveals abnormal sleep homeostasis in patients with rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder

Scientific Reports, 2021
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is characterized by disrupting motor enactments during REM sleep, but also cognitive impairments across several domains.
Amandine Valomon, Brady A. Riedner, Stephanie G. Jones, Keith P. Nakamura, Giulio Tononi, David T. Plante, Ruth M. Benca, Melanie Boly   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Prospects of Ketamine for Cataplexy in Narcolepsy Type 1: Evidence from a Human Case and a Murine Model

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Narcolepsy type 1 is characterized by cataplexy, for which current treatments targeting monoaminergic, histaminergic, and GABAergic pathways may be ineffective or poorly tolerated. We report the case of a 34‐year‐old man with narcolepsy type 1, intolerant to standard therapies, who experienced marked and sustained cataplexy reduction with morning ...
Francois Ricordeau, Sebastien Arthaud, Leila Langbour, Silvia Melzi, Aurelie Richard‐Mornas, Hannah Doudoux, Benjamin Rolland, Laure Peter‐Derex, Christelle Peyron   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated scoring of pre-REM sleep in mice with deep learning

Scientific Reports, 2021
Reliable automation of the labor-intensive manual task of scoring animal sleep can facilitate the analysis of long-term sleep studies. In recent years, deep-learning-based systems, which learn optimal features from the data, increased scoring accuracies ...
Niklas Grieger, Justus T. C. Schwabedal, Stefanie Wendel, Yvonne Ritze, Stephan Bialonski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hidden burden of sleep in adolescents with idiopathic generalized epilepsy

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsies (IGEs) are electroclinical syndromes characterized by distinct seizure types, EEG patterns, and presumed polygenic inheritance. While seizure prognosis is often favorable, sleep disturbances, behavioral and emotional difficulties, and executive function impairment are common, especially during ...
Carlo Alberto Quaranta, Martina Paola Zanaboni, Elena Ripamonti, Gaia Garghetti, Massimiliano Celario, Serena Grumi, Helene Vitali, Valentina De Giorgis, Ludovica Pasca   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source