Results 51 to 60 of about 61,963 (243)

Personalized Network‐Guided Neuromodulation Enhances Human Working Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A personalized neuromodulation framework combining individualized functional brain network targeting with real‐time neural decoding is introduced. Using concurrent TMS–fMRI, participant‐specific stimulation targets and optimal frequencies are identified. Only optimal‐frequency stimulation improves working memory across sessions.
Ahsan Khan, Hongming Li, Camille Blaine, Julie Grier, Ethan Hammett, Almaris Figueroa‐Gonzalez, Sarai Garcia, Romain Duprat, Justin Reber, Joseph Deluisi, Christos Davatzikos, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Yong Fan, Desmond J. Oathes   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchronization‐Dissipation in the Cardiorespiratory System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By modeling central nervous coupling and viscoelastic interactions in the cardiorespiratory system we show that synchronization produces a 10% gain in cardiac efficiency in humans. It is surmised that respiratory sinus arrhythmia improves cardiac pumping efficiency by reducing dynamic stress and power dissipation in the pulmonary vasculature.
Joshua R. Border, Alain Nogaret, Andrew Lefevre, Vishal Jain   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibitory Decay and Supercritical Brain Dynamics During Sleep Deprivation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation progressively shifts human brain dynamics from near‐critical toward supercritical states, as revealed by neuronal avalanche analysis of resting‐state fMRI. These changes track subjective sleep pressure rather than vigilance lapses and show marked network heterogeneity. A circuit model suggests that reduced inhibitory efficacy provides
Dai Zhang, Liqin Zhou, Rong Wang, Yuehua Han, Zhentao Zuo, Yanghua Tian, Ke Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable‐Derived Diurnal Alignment Between Physical Activity and Device Temperature Predicts Future Disease and Mortality Risk

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable‐derived diurnal alignment between physical activity and device temperature, decomposed into 24 h coupling strength (M24), phase deviation (D24), and 12 h harmonic magnitude (M12), is examined in approximately 90,000 UK Biobank participants.
Han Chen, Jiahe Wei, Jonathan Cedernaes, Christian Benedict, Athanasios Tsanas, Zhi Cao, Xiao Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Strengths and Limitations of Magnetoencephalography Source Imaging With Intracerebral EEG

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Simultaneous MEG and stereotactic EEG (SEEG) recordings provide a direct validation framework for MEG source imaging in focal epilepsy. Virtual SEEG signals derived from MEG reconstructions reveal significant agreement with intracranial measures of spike localization, resting‐state oscillations, and functional connectivity, while also identifying ...
Jawata Afnan, Maria Fratello, Francesca Bonini, Samuel Medina Villalon, Zhengchen Cai, Jean‐Marc Lina, Jean‐Michel Badier, Fabrice Bartolomei, Jean Gotman, Christian G. Bénar, Christophe Grova   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of COVID-19 preventive behavior and job-related stress with the sleep quality of healthcare workers one year into the COVID-19 outbreak: a Japanese cross-sectional survey

BioPsychoSocial Medicine
Background This study aimed to evaluate the association of COVID-19 preventive behavior and job-related stress with sleep quality among healthcare workers (HCWs).
Muneto Izuhara, Kentaro Matsui, Ryo Okubo, Takuya Yoshiike, Kentaro Nagao, Aoi Kawamura, Ayumi Tsuru, Tomohiro Utsumi, Megumi Hazumi, Yohei Sasaki, Kazuyoshi Takeda, Hirofumi Komaki, Hideki Oi, Yoshiharu Kim, Kenichi Kuriyama, Takeshi Miyama, Kazuyuki Nakagome   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

RHINO: An Integrative Multi‐Omics Framework Linking Circadian Physiology to Precision Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RHINO (RHythmic Interacting Network for multi‐Omics) is an integrative framework that maps circadian regulation across diverse genetic and disease contexts and prioritizes druggable circadian targets. Released as an AI‐powered interactive web portal, RHINO unifies genetic, regulatory, disease, and drug–target information, enabling context‐specific ...
Ying Chen, Chengxuan Chen, Dishu Zhou, Panpan Liu, Roberto E. López‐Valiente, Yuan Liu, Cam Mong La, Isabella Beraldo Xavier, Sean M. Hartig, Pradip Saha, Zheng Sun, Leng Han, Dongyin Guan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamic Control of Liver Health and Disease: From Circuits to Pathophysiology and Therapies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review delineates the hypothalamic circuits that control liver homeostasis via autonomic and neuroendocrine pathways. Dysregulation of this hypothalamus–liver axis drives disease progression across a spectrum including steatotic liver disease, liver inflammation and injury, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Qin Tang, Jiahui Li, Haiying Song, Ailin Zhang, Haifeng Zeng, Yining Xu, Li Mo, Jinhan He   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transparent artificial intelligence-enabled interpretable and interactive sleep apnea assessment across flexible monitoring scenarios

Nature Communications
Early detection of widespread undiagnosed sleep apnea is crucial for preventing its severe health complications. However, large-scale diagnosis faces inaccessible monitoring and trust barriers in automated analysis, particularly due to the absence of ...
Shuaicong Hu, Jian Liu, Yanan Wang, Cong Fu, Jichu Zhu, Huan Yu, Cuiwei Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological profiling of zebrafish behavior using chemical and genetic classification of sleep-wake modifiers

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
Sleep-wake states are impaired in various neurological disorders. Impairment of sleep-wake states can be an early condition that exacerbates these disorders. Therefore, treating sleep-wake dysfunction may prevent or slow the development of these diseases.
Yuhei eNishimura, Yuhei eNishimura, Yuhei eNishimura, Yuhei eNishimura, Yuhei eNishimura, Shiko eOkabe, Shota eSasagawa, Soichiro eMurakami, Yoshifumi eAshikawa, Mizuki eYuge, Koki eKawaguchi, Reiko eKawase, Toshio eTanaka, Toshio eTanaka, Toshio eTanaka, Toshio eTanaka, Toshio eTanaka   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source