Results 131 to 140 of about 8,056,792 (385)

Electron tomography of late stages of FcRn-mediated antibody transcytosis in neonatal rat small intestine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) transports maternal immunoglobulin (IgG) across epithelia to confer passive immunity to mammalian young. In newborn rodents, FcRn transcytoses IgG from ingested milk across the intestinal epithelium for release into the ...
Bjorkman, Pamela J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

DNA methylation is required for the control of stem cell differentiation in the small intestine

open access: yesGenes & Development, 2014
There is a tight correlation between the epigenetic status of genes and expression changes during differentiation. Sheaffer et al. used acute deletion of Dnmt1 to reduce DNA methylation maintenance in the intestinal epithelium.
Karyn L. Sheaffer   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Regulation of Trace Metal Elements in Cancer Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
The induction of ferroptosis inhibits tumor growth, enhances anticancer efficacy, and overcomes drug resistance. Recent evidence shows nonferrous metal elements play a role in ferroptosis. This review focuses on how trace metals regulate ferroptosis processes like iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant defense.
Xiaoyan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of intestine-based treatment using Xuan Bai Cheng Qi Tang on the concentration of trace elements in the main organs of COPD rats

open access: yesJournal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, 2017
Objective: To test two theories from traditional Chinese medicine: “exterior–interior relationship between the lung and large intestine” and “treating from the intestine principle for lung disorders”. The influence of intestine-based treatment using Xuan
Jiamin Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Modulates Th17/Treg Balance via JAK/STAT Pathway in ARDS Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) alleviates lung and intestinal injury in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in rats. This study demonstrates that FMT restores the balance between Th17 and Treg cells, inhibits the JAK/STAT pathway, and modulates cytokine levels, reducing inflammation and lung damage. These
Dongwei Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of K-877, a novel selective PPARα modulator, on small intestine contribute to the amelioration of hyperlipidemia in low-density lipoprotein receptor knockout mice

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2017
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is a well-known therapeutic target for treating hyperlipidemia. K-877 is a novel selective PPARα modulator (SPPARMα) that enhances PPARα transcriptional activity with high selectivity and potency ...
Kenta Takei   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sexual function after anterior vaginal wall prolapse surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare female sexual function after surgical treatment of anterior vaginal prolapse with either small intestine submucosa grafting or traditional colporrhaphy.
Castro, Rodrigo de Aquino   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Microphysiological Glomerular Filtration Barriers: Current Insights, Innovations, and Future Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, EarlyView.
The glomerular filtration barrier (GFB) is the first step of blood filtration by the kidneys. The concerning increase of kidney diseases makes the development of new models essential. In this context, microphysiological glomerular filtration barriers focus on closely reproducing the physiological architecture of the in vivo GFB: podocytes, glomerular ...
Manon Miran   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brush border digestion : development of a physiologically relevant in vitro model : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physiology at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Chapter Two has, in part, been published in the Springer publication, Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, but the Author retains the right to publish the material in any collection consisting of the Author's own works: Hooton, D ...
Hooton, Diane Frances
core  

Goblet cells deliver luminal antigen to CD103+ DCs in the small intestine

open access: yesNature, 2012
The intestinal immune system is exposed to a mixture of foreign antigens from diet, commensal flora and potential pathogens. Understanding how pathogen-specific immunity is elicited while avoiding inappropriate responses to the background of innocuous ...
Jeremiah R. Mcdole   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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