Results 41 to 50 of about 5,697,122 (302)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Small intestinal manometry

Physiological Research, 2002
Gastrointestinal motility is an integrated process including myoelectrical and contractile activity, tone, compliance and transit. The techniques for the assessment of gastrointestinal motility are multiple and all have their advantages and disadvantages.
openaire   +2 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

The Structure and Function of the Human Small Intestinal Microbiota: Current Understanding and Future DirectionsSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2020
Despite growing literature characterizing the fecal microbiome and its association with health and disease, few studies have analyzed the microbiome of the small intestine.
Arthur J. Kastl, Jr., Natalie A. Terry, Gary D Wu, Lindsey G. Albenberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human gut microbiome across the life course

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Despite significant individual variation and continuous change throughout life, the human gut microbiome follows some life stage‐specific trends. This article provides a brief overview of how gut microbiome composition shifts across different phases of life. Created in BioRender. Özkurt, E. (2026) https://BioRender.com/8q4nrnc.
Alise J. Ponsero, Basak Bahcivanci, Antonietta Hayhoe, Animesh Acharjee, Ezgi Özkurt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dose-dependent effects of dietary fat on development of obesity in relation to intestinal differential gene expression in C57BL/6J mice [PDF]

, 2011
Excessive intake of dietary fat is known to be a contributing factor in the development of obesity. In this study, we determined the dose-dependent effects of dietary fat on the development of this metabolic condition with a focus on changes in gene ...
Boekschoten, Mark V., Bachmair, Eva-Maria, de Groot, Philip, Eva-Maria Bachmair, Isabel Rubio-Aliaga, Rubio-Aliaga Isabel, de Wit Nicole J. W., de Wit, Nicole J. W., Rubio-Aliaga, I., Nicole J. W. de Wit, Philip J. de Groot, Machmair, E.M., Boekschoten Mark V., Hooiveld, Guido, Wit, N.J.W., de, Philip J de Groot, de Groot Philip J., Boekschoten, M.V., Muller, M.R., Daniel Hannelore, Hooiveld, Guido J. E. J., Rubio-Aliaga, Isabel, Müller, Michael, Nicole J W de Wit, Guido J E J Hooiveld, Hannelore Daniel, Müller Michael, Daniel, H., Mark V Boekschoten, Michael Müller, Hooiveld Guido J. E. J., de Groot, Philip J., Guido J. E. J. Hooiveld, Bachmair Eva-Maria, Boekschoten, Mark, Daniel, Hannelore, Groot, P.J., de, de Wit, Nicole, Mark V. Boekschoten, Hannelore, Daniel, Hooiveld, G.J.E.J., de Groot, P.J., de Wit, Nicole J. W.;Boekschoten, Mark V.;Bachmair, Eva-Maria;Hooiveld, Guido J. E. J.;de Groot, Philip J.;Rubio-Aliaga, Isabel;Daniel, Hannelore;Müller, Michael, de Wit, N.J.W.   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

Degradation mechanism of the von Willebrand factor A2 domain by nattokinase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nattokinase, a natto‐derived protease, exhibits potent antithrombotic effects. This study demonstrates that nattokinase directly cleaves the von Willebrand factor (vWF) A2 domain in vitro. Unlike the native regulator ADAMTS13, nattokinase degrades folded vWF independently of shear stress.
Ryuichi Hyakumoto, Masatomo So, Ayako Furukawa, Kenji Sugase   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presence of atrial natriuretic factor prohormone in enterochromaffin cells of the human large intestine [PDF]

, 1991
Atrial natriuretic factor is a hormone intimately involved in water and salt homeostasis. The heart constitutes the major but not exclusive site of synthesis of this hormone.
Cantin, M., Denecke, H., Nathrath, W., Gerbes, Alexander L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Development of Small and Large Intestine

Bezmiâlem Science, 2017
Epithelial components of the organs of the digestive system are derived from endoderm whereas connective tissue and muscle components are derived from mesoderm. At the 3-4th of development, as a result of cephalocaudal and lateral foldings of the embryo,
Mukaddes EŞREFOĞLU, Aslı ÇETİN
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiome−host proteostasis crosstalk—An emerging perspective on mechanisms and interventions toward healthy longevity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley   +1 more source