Results 71 to 80 of about 654,819 (214)

Senescence as a Driver of Smooth Muscle Cell Plasticity and Atherosclerosis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesCells
Cell senescence is increasingly recognized as a key driver of atherosclerosis progression. Senescent smooth muscle cells (SMCs) lose their proliferative capacity and adopt a pro-inflammatory profile, contributing to impaired vessel repair and weakening ...
Lisa Steegen, Mandy O. J. Grootaert
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue-specific expression of high-voltage-activated dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type calcium channels [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
The cloning of the cDNA for the α1 subunit of L-type calcium channels revealed that at least two genes (CaCh1 and CaCh2) exist which give rise to several splice variants.
Caffrey J. M.   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of Interstitial Cells of Cajal in the Control of Gastric Motility

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Most regions of the gastrointestinal tract generate spontaneous electrical and mechanical activity in the absence of stimulation. When electrical recordings are made from slow muscle cells lying in the gastrointestinal tract, a regular discharge of long ...
G. David S. Hirst, Frank R. Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of a novel, capsid-modified adenovirus with an improved vascular gene transfer profile [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
<p>Background: Cardiovascular disorders, including coronary artery bypass graft failure and in-stent restenosis remain significant opportunities for the advancement of novel therapeutics that target neointimal hyperplasia, a characteristic of both ...
AA Soyombo   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Smooth muscle cells and vascular diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCardiovascular Research, 2012
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the stromal cells of the vascular wall, and, due to their myosin/actin interactions, they are also responsible for arterial contractile tonus and regulating blood pressure and flow in relation to specific metabolic demands.
Jean-Baptiste, Michel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

α-Smooth Muscle Actin and ACTA2 Gene Expressions in Vasculopathies

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 2015
α-smooth muscle actin, encoded by ACTA2 gene, is an isoform of the vascular smooth muscle actins, typically expressed in the vascular smooth muscle cells contributing to vascular motility and contraction. ACTA2 gene mutations cause a diversity of diffuse
Shi-Min Yuan
doaj   +1 more source

Role of differentially expressed microRNA-139-5p in the regulation of phenotypic internal anal sphincter smooth muscle tone. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The present study focused on the role of microRNA-139-5p (miRNA-139-5p) in the regulation of basal tone in internal anal sphincter (IAS). Applying genome-wide miRNA microarrays on the phenotypically distinct smooth muscle cells (SMCs) within the rat ...
Addya, Sankar   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Growth and characterization of a tissue-engineered construct from human coronary artery smooth muscle cells

open access: yesБюллетень сибирской медицины, 2020
Aim. To optimize a bioengineered I-Wire platform to grow tissue-engineered constructs (TCs) derived from coronary artery smooth muscle cells and characterize the mechano-elastic properties of the grown TCs.Materials and methods.
A. A. Sulgin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunocytochemical characteristics of submucosal uterine myomas [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2010
Background/Aim. Myomas of the uterus, the most common benign tumors, have been studied for decades from the aspects of different basic and clinical disciplines. Despite this fact, their pathogenesis is still poorly understood.
Mladenović-Mihailović Aleksandra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Free ureteral replacement in rats: regeneration of ureteral wall components in the acellular matrix graft. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
ObjectivesTo evaluate ureteral replacement by a free homologous graft of acellular matrix in a rat model.MethodsIn 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats, a 0.3 to 0.8-cm midsegment of the left ureter was resected and replaced with an acellular matrix graft of ...
Dahiya, R   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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