Results 181 to 190 of about 1,351,383 (295)
Abstract Ecologists are adapting structural causal modelling for spatial, phylogenetic and time‐series analysis. However, ecological extensions of path analysis and structural equation models (SEM) typically assume that interactions among variables are stationary, linear and additive, while ecological and evolutionary dynamics are often nonstationary ...
James T. Thorson, Kasper Kristensen
wiley +1 more source
Flexible smoothing with B-splines and penalties
P. Eilers, B. Marx
semanticscholar +1 more source
Abstract Structured population models are parameterized to accurately project expected population sizes, stage/state distributions and population growth rates, but they also predict the variation in outcomes among individuals, such as the variance and skewness of lifetime reproductive output (LRO) and lifespan, the probability of never reproducing, and
Stephen P. Ellner +8 more
wiley +1 more source
On Shape Preserving Smoothing Splines
In many approximation problems it is important that solutions preserve some shape properties such as positivity, monotonicity and/or convexity. The additional shape preserving conditions are usually considered as the positivity/negativity constraints on ...
Asmuss, Svetlana, Budkina, Nataļja
core
Quantifying permeability of linear barriers to animal movement: The permeability R package
Abstract Animals have always navigated environments characterized by linear features that influence movement, whether rivers, ridges or ravines. Large‐scale changes in land use have led to increasing interactions with anthropogenic features, especially roads and fences.
Nicole Barbour +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Age period cohort trends in alcohol treatment episodes across Australia from 2003 to 2022
Abstract Aims To measure trends in alcohol treatment episodes in Australia, disaggregated by age, period and birth cohort. Design and setting Age, period, cohort modelling with restricted cubic splines, using Australian alcohol treatment administrative data from July 2002 to June 2022.
Wing See Yuen +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Field‐level crop choice responses to weather‐induced yield shocks in the US Corn Belt
Abstract As climate change increases the frequency and severity of extreme heat events, farmers are expected to face greater variability in crop yields. Using 10 million field‐level observations, this study examines how farmers in the US Corn Belt adjust corn–soybean rotation decisions in response to yield shocks largely driven by weather fluctuations.
Seunghyun Lee
wiley +1 more source
A Wavefield-Domain Method for Refining Residual Timing Errors in Passive-Source Seismic Exploration. [PDF]
Song J, Zhu G, Li Q, Zhang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Young children (0–9 years) and residents of urban areas appeared particularly vulnerable to respiratory allergy development and exacerbation. Incidence showed nonlinear associations with PM10, PM2.5, temperature, and alder/birch pollen, while DPMR showed similar patterns, except for NO2 and the interaction O3*NO2.
Trang Dao‐Siebel +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Urban low-altitude UAV path planning by fusing an enhanced A* algorithm with an adaptive artificial potential field method. [PDF]
Gao W, Li L, Pang D.
europepmc +1 more source

