Introduction and Objectives: Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPD-A) and B (NPD-B) are lysosomal storage diseases with a birth prevalence of 0.4–0.6/100,000. They are caused by a deficiency in acid sphingomyelinase, an enzyme encoded by SMPD1.
Magdalena Cerón-Rodríguez +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Acid Sphingomyelinase Promotes Endothelial Stress Response in Systemic Inflammation and Sepsis
The pathophysiology of sepsis involves activation of acid sphingomyelinase (SMPD1) with subsequent generation of the bioactive mediator ceramide. We herein evaluate the hypothesis that the enzyme exerts biological effects in endothelial stress response ...
Ha-Yeun Chung +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Mutational spectrum of SMPD1 gene in Pakistani Niemann-Pick disease patients
Objective: Genetic variation analysis of rare autosomal recessive Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) Pakistani patients. Methods: We sequenced the SMPD1 gene including its all coding and flanking regions in seven unrelated sporadic patients suffering from Niemann-Pick disease through targeted exome sequencing.
Huma Arshad Cheema +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Homozygous Smpd1 deficiency aggravates brain ischemia/ reperfusion injury by mechanisms involving polymorphonuclear neutrophils, whereas heterozygous Smpd1 deficiency protects against mild focal cerebral ischemia [PDF]
AbstractBy cleaving sphingomyelin into ceramide, which is an essential component of plasma membrane microdomains, acid sphingomyelinase (Asm) pivotally controls cell signaling. To define how the activation of the Asm/ceramide pathway, which occurs within seconds to minutes upon stress stimuli, influences brain ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we ...
Hagemann, Nina +8 more
openaire +3 more sources
Background Niemann–Pick disease is caused by reduced level of the lysosomal enzyme acid sphingomyelinase. Children can survive between 2 and 12 years based on the disease type. Two main types are well known: type A and B.
Abedelmajeed Nasereddin, Suheir Ereqat
doaj +1 more source
Compound Heterozygote Mutation in the SMPD1 Gene Leading to Nieman-Pick Disease Type A
BACKGROUND Niemann-Pick disease (NPD) type A is an autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder caused by acid sphingomyelinase deficiency due to a mutation in the SMPD1 gene. Type A is the most severe phenotype of NPD, with early onset in infancy and unfavorable outcome in early childhood.
Kavčič, Alja +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
The p.L302P mutation in the lysosomal enzyme gene SMPD1 is a risk factor for Parkinson disease [PDF]
To study the possible association of founder mutations in the lysosomal storage disorder genes HEXA, SMPD1, and MCOLN1 (causing Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick A, and mucolipidosis type IV diseases, respectively) with Parkinson disease (PD).Two PD patient cohorts of Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) ancestry, that included a total of 938 patients, were studied: a cohort ...
Ziv, Gan-Or +15 more
openaire +2 more sources
Ceramide-induced cleavage of GPR64 intracellular domain drives Ewing sarcoma
Summary: Ewing sarcoma is a cancer of bone and soft tissue in children and young adults primarily driven by the EWS-FLI1 fusion oncoprotein, which has been undruggable.
Kruthi Suvarna +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Development of a High‐Throughput Microarray Platform for Rapid, Low‐Cost Expanded Carrier Screening
ABSTRACT Objective To develop a customized expanded carrier screening (ECS) solution for 8271 variants of 265 genes. Based on a microarray platform, this solution demonstrates comparable accuracy to next‐generation sequencing (NGS) platform; however, it has a lower cost, a faster speed, and a simplified data—analysis process.
Jiazhen Chang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Introduction Sleep patterns are more frequently interrupted in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and it is still unclear whether genetic factors are involved in PD-related sleep disorders.
Yongang Li +5 more
doaj +1 more source

