Results 101 to 110 of about 4,218 (261)
Snow persistence and hydrologic response across the intermittent-persistent snow transition
In mountainous regions and high latitudes, seasonal snow is a critical component of the surface energy balance and hydrologic cycle. Snowpacks have been declining in many mountain regions, but the hydrologic responses to snow loss have varied due to interactions of climatic, vegetative, topographic and edaphic factors.
Hammond, John Christopher, author +4 more
openaire +1 more source
Abstract Subglacial processes are key to glacier dynamics but remain poorly constrained due to limited in situ observations. We use continuous seismic and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements to investigate summer basal conditions at Sermeq Kujalleq in Kangia (SKK; Jakobshavn Isbræ), Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland).
Janneke van Ginkel +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydrologic Whiplash in the Mississippi River Basin: Mechanisms and Projections
Abstract Volatility and unpredictability of hydroclimate systems stresses planning and risk management. Notably, the rapid transition between periods of high and low streamflow, known as hydrologic whiplash, is gaining attention worldwide. Yet the specific mechanisms driving hydrologic whiplash events, and how they differ from singular events, remain ...
Michelle O’Donnell +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study evaluates the ability of the AI weather forecast model GraphCast to reproduce the global diurnal cycle of boreal summer precipitation, comparing it with Integrated Multi‐satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) satellite observations, the ERA5 reanalysis, and an experimental global 5‐km Met Office Unified Model (UM) which is convection ...
Emanuele Silvio Gentile +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Capturing Antarctic Precipitation With a 3D Atmospheric River Algorithm
Abstract Atmospheric rivers (ARs) typically lead to intense precipitation and play an essential role in the Antarctic ice surface mass balance. Their detection in the Antarctic region is challenging, preventing consistent evaluation of their role at a global scale.
K. Takahashi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Heterogeneous Responses of High‐Latitude Forest Productivity to Interannual Climate Variability
Abstract Amplified warming has altered the phenology and structure of high‐latitude forests, yet their carbon uptake responses to environmental variations remain uncertain. Using satellite observations of solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF), we quantify interannual variations in growing‐season (GS) productivity of these forests and their ...
Ke Liu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The dual role of meltwater in buffering river runoff in the Yarlung Zangbo Basin, Tibetan Plateau
Study region: The Yarlung Zangbo Basin (YZB) on the Tibetan Plateau, the world's highest river basin, features a significant cryosphere with glaciers and seasonal snow cover crucial to its hydrology.
Yuqing Feng +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Urbanization can enhance local precipitation through thermodynamic and dynamic effects, yet detection of the urban rainfall island (URI) effect remains uncertain at the global scale because results vary across data sets, methods, and spatiotemporal resolutions.
Jinghua Xiong, Yuting Yang
wiley +1 more source
Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Forecasts to the Loss of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Observations
Abstract Tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural hazards, impacting millions of people worldwide each year. Accurate and timely forecasts are therefore essential for effective preparedness and risk mitigation. Forecast skill depends on both the performance of numerical weather prediction models and the observations assimilated into the
Isaac Moradi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The new indices to describe temporal discontinuity of snow cover on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Snow cover on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau significantly impacts the climate, hydrology, and ecology of China and East Asia. Current studies mainly use snow cover days to describe its duration, overlooking the snow’s discontinuous nature.
Jing Wang, Lin Tang, Heng Lu
doaj +1 more source

