Results 21 to 30 of about 1,076 (175)

Microstructure-based modeling of snow mechanics: a discrete element approach [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2015
Rapid and large deformations of snow are mainly controlled by grain rearrangements, which occur through the failure of cohesive bonds and the creation of new contacts. We exploit a granular description of snow to develop a discrete element model based on
P. Hagenmuller, G. Chambon, M. Naaim
doaj   +1 more source

Sodankylä manual snow survey program [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 2016
The manual snow survey program of the Arctic Research Centre of the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI-ARC) consists of numerous observations of natural seasonal taiga snowpack in Sodankylä, northern Finland.
L. Leppänen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing simulations of snowpack properties in land surface models with the Soil, Vegetation and Snow scheme v2.0 (SVS2) [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development
Snow microstructure – characterized by density, grain size, grain shape and arrangement – fundamentally determines snowpack macroscopic properties.
V. Vionnet   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snowbreeder 5: a Micro-CT device for measuring the snow-microstructure evolution under the simultaneous influence of a temperature gradient and compaction

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
The instrumented sample holder Snowbreeder 5 is used to investigate the simultaneous influence of settlement on temperature-gradient snow metamorphism in time-lapse micro-computed tomography experiments.
MAREIKE WIESE, MARTIN SCHNEEBELI
doaj   +1 more source

Early-stage interaction between settlement and temperature-gradient metamorphism

open access: yesJournal of Glaciology, 2017
Snow metamorphism and settlement change the microstructure of a snowpack simultaneously. Past experiments investigated snow deformation under isothermal conditions. In nature, temperature gradient metamorphism and settlement often occur together.
MAREIKE WIESE, MARTIN SCHNEEBELI
doaj   +1 more source

A general treatment of snow microstructure exemplified by an improved relation for thermal conductivity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2013
Finding relevant microstructural parameters beyond density is a longstanding problem which hinders the formulation of accurate parameterizations of physical properties of snow.
H. Löwe, F. Riche, M. Schneebeli
doaj   +1 more source

EVOLUTIONARY CONCEPTION OF SNOW METAMORPHISM BASED ON CRYSTAL-MORPHOLOGY AND THEORY OF SYMMETRY

open access: yesЛëд и снег, 2015
The paper presents a novel approach to the study of development of microstructures in snowpack based on the crystal-morphology and on the fundamental laws of natural symmetry.
E. G. Kolomyts
doaj   +1 more source

Tomography-based monitoring of isothermal snow metamorphism under advective conditions [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2015
Time-lapse X-ray microtomography was used to investigate the structural dynamics of isothermal snow metamorphism exposed to an advective airflow. The effect of diffusion and advection across the snow pores on the snow microstructure were analysed in ...
P. P. Ebner, M. Schneebeli, A. Steinfeld
doaj   +1 more source

A novel method to visualize liquid distribution in snow: superimposition of MRI and X-ray CT images

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology
The relationship between the behavior of water in snow and its microstructure is crucial to improve the prediction of wet snow disasters. X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) is frequently used to observe snow microscopically.
Satoru Yamaguchi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dependence of thermal conductivity of snow on microstructure

open access: yesJournal of Earth System Science, 2008
A geometrical model, including different geometrical shapes influencing thermal conductivity of snow is proposed. The geometrical model has been assumed to comprise of unit cells having solid (ice) inclusion as an aggregation of spherical, cylindrical or cubical shapes with vertical connection, arranged in a cubic packing.
P. K. Satyawali, A. K. Singh
openaire   +2 more sources

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