Results 21 to 30 of about 15,094 (254)

Delay discounting and under-valuing of recent information predict poorer adherence to social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented global changes in individual and collective behaviour. To reduce the spread of the virus, public health bodies have promoted social distancing measures while attempting to mitigate their mental health
Alex Lloyd   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOCIAL DISCOUNTING AND THE LONG RATE OF INTEREST [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Finance, 2013
AbstractThe well‐known theorem of Dybvig, Ingersoll, and Ross shows that the long zero‐coupon rate can never fall. This result, which, although undoubtedly correct, has been regarded by many as surprising, stems from the implicit assumption that the long‐term discount function has an exponential tail.
Brody, DC, Hughston, LP
openaire   +7 more sources

Synergy and discounting of cooperation in social dilemmas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2006
The emergence and maintenance of cooperation by natural selection is an enduring conundrum in evolutionary biology, which has been studied using a variety of game theoretical models inspired by different biological situations. The most widely studied games are the Prisoner's Dilemma, the Snowdrift game and by-product mutualism for pairwise interactions,
Hauert, Christoph   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Enhancement in dopamine reduces generous behaviour in women.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Generosity is a human behavior common in social contexts. However, humans are not equally generous to everyone alike. Instead, generosity decreases as a function of social distance, an effect called social discounting.
Sergio Oroz Artigas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial discounting of food and social rewards in guppies (Poecilia reticulata)

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2011
In temporal discounting, animals trade off the time to obtain a reward against the quality of a reward, choosing between a smaller reward available sooner versus a larger reward available later.
Nelly eMühlhoff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of individual and dyadic decision-making and normative reference on delay discounting decisions

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2022
The tendency to devaluate delayed rewards, a phenomenon referred to as ‘discounting behaviour’, has been studied by wide-ranging research examining individuals choosing between sooner but smaller or later but larger rewards.
Diana Schwenke   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOCIAL DISCOUNT RATE: ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY [PDF]

open access: yesBaltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2018
The purpose of the paper is to investigate the assessment methods of social discount rate, to determine its calculation algorithm and to substantiate applied aspects relatively implementation of one or another method during cash flow discounting in ...
Volodymyr Lipkan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Let's decide together: Differences between individual and joint delay discounting. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
This study addressed the question whether or not social collaboration has an effect on delay discounting, the tendency to prefer sooner but smaller over later but larger delivered rewards.
Diana Schwenke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social network and temporal discounting [PDF]

open access: yesNetwork Science, 2017
AbstractFor reasons of social influence and social logistics, people in closed networks are expected to experience time compression: The more closed a person's network, the steeper the person's discount function, and the more narrow the expected time horizon within which the person deliberates events and behavior.
openaire   +1 more source

Pooling Expert Opinion on Environmental Discounting: An International Delphi Survey

open access: yesConservation & Society, 2016
The primary aim of this study is to examine the various issues involved in environmental discounting using a Delphi survey of a worldwide panel drawn from specialists in issues relating to discounting and long-term investment evaluation.
José Martínez-Paz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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