Results 41 to 50 of about 130,672 (293)

Treatment Adherence among People with Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Lagos Nigeria: The Effects of Stigma, Resilience, Social Support, and Temporal Discounting

International Journal of Mycobacteriology
Background: This study assessed the effects of social support, resilience, temporal discounting, and stigma on medication adherence among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis (PwDR-TB) in Lagos, Nigeria.
Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Olusoji James Daniel, Champaklal Jinabhai, Firoza Haffejee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Network formation by reinforcement learning: the long and medium run

, 2003
We investigate a simple stochastic model of social network formation by the process of reinforcement learning with discounting of the past. In the limit, for any value of the discounting parameter, small, stable cliques are formed.
Pemantle, Robin, Skyrms, Brian
core   +4 more sources

Altruism among relatives and non-relatives [PDF]

, 2008
The amount of their own monetary reward that undergraduate participants claimed they were willing to forgo, in order to give $75 to another person, decreased hyperbolically as social distance increased between the participant and the other person ...
Bryan A. Jones, Howard Rachlin
core   +2 more sources

Removing Oxide Layers and Retaining Oxide‐Free Steel Surfaces by Polishing in Oxygen‐Free Atmosphere

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the efficacy of wet mechanical polishing under an oxygen‐free atmosphere for deoxidation and the retention of an oxide‐free steel surface are elucidated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The methodology proved successful; however, the results were highly dependent on the preparation of the solvents used to clean the samples after ...
Friedrich Bürger, Lienhard Wegewitz, Wolfgang Maus‐Friedrichs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nondogmatic Social Discounting

American Economic Review, 2020
The long-run social discount rate has an enormous effect on the value of climate mitigation, infrastructure projects, and other long-term public policies. Its value is however highly contested, in part because of normative disagreements about social time preferences.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hyperbolic discounting of delayed social interaction [PDF]

Learning & Behavior, 2012
The temporal discounting literature has demonstrated that the loss in value for delayed outcomes is most accurately modeled using a hyperbolic discounting equation. The hyperbolic-shaped function not only describes the shape of discounting for monetary outcomes, but also for other tangibles, such as alcohol, candy, CDs, erotica, cigarettes, cocaine ...
Shawn R, Charlton, Edmund, Fantino, Bradley D, Gossett   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

From Strain to Pressure: Atomically Resolved Mechanisms of Stress Dissipation in Emissive, Elastically Deformable Molecular Crystals Under Ambient and High Pressure

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular crystals must withstand both isotropic and anisotropic stress to function in flexible optoelectronics and high‐pressure devices. In situ high‐pressure single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction coupled with DFT‐D computations reveal how an emissive molecular crystal with interdigitated packing bends elastically at ambient‐pressure and remains ...
Arif H. Dar, Vikram C. Joshi, Alexandra Longcake, Tamador Alkhidir, Ayat Al Nimer, Praveen B. Managutti, Shamraiz H. Talib, Jaime Viegas, Michael R. Probert, Changquan C. Sun, Sharmarke Mohamed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable Imitation of Multigait and Bipedal Motions for Quadrupedal Robots Over Uneven Terrains

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
How are quadrupedal robots empowered to execute complex navigation tasks, including multigait and bipedal motions? Challenges in stability and real‐world adaptation persist, especially with uneven terrains and disturbances. This article presents an imitation learning framework that enhances adaptability and robustness by incorporating long short‐term ...
Erdong Xiao, Yinzhao Dong, Ji Ma, Peng Lu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robotic Control for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Based on Digital Human Model and Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents a robotic control method for human–robot collaborative assembly based on a biomechanics‐constrained digital human model. Reinforcement learning is used to generate physiologically plausible human motion trajectories, which are integrated into a virtual environment for robot control learning.
Bitao Yao, Hongzhou Ai, Wenjun Xu, Zude Zhou, Lihui Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Farnesyltransferase Deficiency in Cardiomyocytes Initiates Senescence and Contributes to Cardiac Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lipid overload suppresses SREBF2‐mediated FNTB expression, leading to defective Lamin A maturation and nuclear envelope instability. This nuclear catastrophe triggers a pro‐fibrotic senescence program in cardiomyocytes. Notably, restoring nuclear integrity via AAV9‐based gene therapy effectively attenuates cardiac remodeling, identifying the ...
Yuxiao Chen, Lian Lou, Xuan Zhang, Lin Yan, Qi Zhang, Wen Shi, Jie Ding, Xu Lin, Rong Jiang, Shuo Liu, Thida Sok, Pengli Wang, Yun Mou, Jie Han, Shenjiang Hu, Xiaogang Guo, Jian Yang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source