Results 31 to 40 of about 18,706 (300)

Pooling Expert Opinion on Environmental Discounting: An International Delphi Survey

open access: yesConservation & Society, 2016
The primary aim of this study is to examine the various issues involved in environmental discounting using a Delphi survey of a worldwide panel drawn from specialists in issues relating to discounting and long-term investment evaluation.
José Martínez-Paz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Determinants of Delayed Gratification Among American Children

open access: yesCaspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2020
Background: A wide array of Socioeconomic Status (SES) indicators show differential effects for the members of diverse social groups. Researchers know a little about the ethnic variation and the effects of family income on delay discounting which is the ...
Shervin Assari
doaj   +1 more source

To produce or not to produce? Contrasting the effect of substance abuse in social decision-making situations

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Substance use disorders (SUD) have been related to high criminal justice costs, expensive healthcare, social impairment, and decision-making deficits. In non-social decision-making tasks, people with SUD tend to take more risks and choose small immediate
Laurent Avila-Chauvet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergy and discounting of cooperation in social dilemmas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 2006
The emergence and maintenance of cooperation by natural selection is an enduring conundrum in evolutionary biology, which has been studied using a variety of game theoretical models inspired by different biological situations. The most widely studied games are the Prisoner's Dilemma, the Snowdrift game and by-product mutualism for pairwise interactions,
Hauert, Christoph   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The Role of Discounting in Energy Policy Investments

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
For informing future energy policy decisions, it is essential to choose the correct social discount rate (SDR) for ex-ante economic evaluations. Generally, costs and benefits—both economic and environmental—are weighted through a single constant discount
Gabriella Maselli, Antonio Nesticò
doaj   +1 more source

The social contagion of temporal discounting in small social networks

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2021
Decisions often require a tradeoff between immediate and long-term gratification. How individuals resolve such tradeoffs reflects constructs such as temporal discounting, the degree that individuals devalue delayed rewards. Recent research has started to
Michael T. Bixter, Christian C. Luhmann
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment Adherence among People with Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Lagos Nigeria: The Effects of Stigma, Resilience, Social Support, and Temporal Discounting

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology
Background: This study assessed the effects of social support, resilience, temporal discounting, and stigma on medication adherence among people with drug-resistant tuberculosis (PwDR-TB) in Lagos, Nigeria.
Olusola Adedeji Adejumo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social discounting and the prisoner's dilemma game. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Exp Anal Behav, 2013
AbstractAltruistic behavior has been defined in economic terms as “…costly acts that confer economic benefits on other individuals” (Fehr & Fischbacher, 2003). In a prisoner's dilemma game, cooperation benefits the group but is costly to the individual (relative to defection), yet a significant number of players choose to cooperate. We propose that
Locey ML, Safin V, Rachlin H.
europepmc   +4 more sources

Rational social distancing in epidemics with uncertain vaccination timing.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
During epidemics people may reduce their social and economic activity to lower their risk of infection. Such social distancing strategies will depend on information about the course of the epidemic but also on when they expect the epidemic to end, for ...
Simon K Schnyder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abridged Social Discounting Validation

open access: yes, 2023
Validating Social Discounting Abridged ...
Paige Amormino
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy