Results 31 to 40 of about 130,672 (293)

Risk-taking unmasked: Using risky choice and temporal discounting to explain COVID-19 preventative behaviors.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
To reduce the spread of COVID-19 transmission, government agencies in the United States (US) recommended precautionary guidelines, including wearing masks and social distancing to encourage the prevention of the disease.
Kaileigh A Byrne   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pooling Expert Opinion on Environmental Discounting: An International Delphi Survey

open access: yesConservation & Society, 2016
The primary aim of this study is to examine the various issues involved in environmental discounting using a Delphi survey of a worldwide panel drawn from specialists in issues relating to discounting and long-term investment evaluation.
José Martínez-Paz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Determinants of Delayed Gratification Among American Children

open access: yesCaspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 2020
Background: A wide array of Socioeconomic Status (SES) indicators show differential effects for the members of diverse social groups. Researchers know a little about the ethnic variation and the effects of family income on delay discounting which is the ...
Shervin Assari
doaj   +1 more source

To produce or not to produce? Contrasting the effect of substance abuse in social decision-making situations

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
Substance use disorders (SUD) have been related to high criminal justice costs, expensive healthcare, social impairment, and decision-making deficits. In non-social decision-making tasks, people with SUD tend to take more risks and choose small immediate
Laurent Avila-Chauvet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Service provider difficulties in operationalising coercive control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We examined perspectives of social workers, police officers, and specialist domestic abuse practitioners about their perceived ability and organizational readiness to respond effectively to incidents of coercive and controlling behavior.
Brennan, Iain R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Discounting in Energy Policy Investments

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
For informing future energy policy decisions, it is essential to choose the correct social discount rate (SDR) for ex-ante economic evaluations. Generally, costs and benefits—both economic and environmental—are weighted through a single constant discount
Gabriella Maselli, Antonio Nesticò
doaj   +1 more source

The social contagion of temporal discounting in small social networks

open access: yesCognitive Research, 2021
Decisions often require a tradeoff between immediate and long-term gratification. How individuals resolve such tradeoffs reflects constructs such as temporal discounting, the degree that individuals devalue delayed rewards. Recent research has started to
Michael T. Bixter, Christian C. Luhmann
doaj   +1 more source

Inequality and Social Discounting [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Political Economy, 2007
We explore steady‐state inequality in an intergenerational model with altruistically linked individuals who experience privately observed taste shocks. When the welfare function depends only on the initial generation, efficiency requires immiseration: inequality grows without bound and everyone’s consumption converges to zero.
Werning, Ivan, Farhi, Emmanuel
openaire   +2 more sources

Rational social distancing in epidemics with uncertain vaccination timing.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
During epidemics people may reduce their social and economic activity to lower their risk of infection. Such social distancing strategies will depend on information about the course of the epidemic but also on when they expect the epidemic to end, for ...
Simon K Schnyder   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discounting environmental effects in project appraisal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The aim of this paper is to present an alternative methodology for discounting far distant future externalities genereted by an investment project: time-declining discount rates.
Percoco, Marco
core   +1 more source

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