Results 91 to 100 of about 14,902,157 (256)
A Simulation Framework for Socially Enhanced Applications [PDF]
, 2012 The emergence of complex computational problems, which cannot be solved solely by software and require human contribution, have brought the need of designing systems that efficiently manage a mix of software-based and human-based computational resources.
Mirela Riveni +2 more
openaire +1 more source
A Two‐Stage Plasma Biomarker Algorithm Reduces Amyloid PET Use and the p‐Tau217 Gray Zone
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Plasma p‐Tau217 leaves 30%–50% of patients in an indeterminate “gray zone” often requiring Aβ‐PET. We developed GRAD (Gatekeeper‐Reflex for Alzheimer's Disease), a two‐stage Aβ‐positivity prediction model to improve classification while reserving Aβ‐PET for residual uncertainty.
Harthik Parankusham +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Ethical Dimensions to Empirical Applications of Agent-Based Social Simulation
This paper builds on the contribution of Anzola, Barbrook-Johnson and Gilbert (J Artif Soc Social Simul 25(4):1, 2022) with a view to furthering the community’s discussion of ethical principles associated with our endeavours. We give particular attention
Verhagen, Harko +9 more
core +1 more source
Social Simulation Models as Refuting Machines
, 2023 This paper discusses a prominent way in which social simulations can contribute (and have contributed) to the advance of science; namely, by refuting some of our incorrect beliefs about how the real world works.
Mauhe, Nicolas +3 more
core +1 more source
Agent-Based Models as “Interested Amateurs”
Land, 2015 This paper proposes the use of agent-based models (ABMs) as “interested amateurs” in policy making, and uses the example of the SWAP model of soil and water conservation adoption to demonstrate the potential of this approach.
Peter George Johnson
doaj +1 more source
SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT BY SOCIAL SIMULATION [PDF]
Impact Assessment, 1986 ABSTRACT Social simulation is a methodology, in which real social interaction is generated under simulated conditions, representing the reference system. Models have been developed for production organizations, science policy advisory councils and governmental bureaucracies.
openaire +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective To evaluate utility of an artificial intelligence (AI) health coach for systemic sclerosis (SSc) self‐management and identify patterns associated with participant engagement. Methods We conducted a mixed methods study in which an AI health coach, powered by a large language model (LLM), was used to support self‐management for SSc.
Nirali Shah +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Validation of Simulation: Patterns in the Social and Natural Sciences [PDF]
In most cases, the meaning of computer simulation is strongly connected to the idea numerical calculations. A computer simulation is a numerical solution of a complex mathematical problem.
G�nter K�ppers, Johannes Lenhard
core
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Objective The diagnosis of fibromyalgia (FM) is challenging due to the absence of definitive biomarkers, numerous overlapping comorbidities, and its reliance on patient‐reported symptoms. Discrepancies between diagnostic criteria and clinical practice imply the possibility of diagnostic biases, complicating timely and accurate identification.
Sung‐A Kim +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in rheumatology practice, to assist with tasks such as documentation, record summarization, and clinical decision support. Rheumatologists need a practical approach to determining what evidence and oversight each application requires.
Koushan Kouranloo +2 more
wiley +1 more source