Results 41 to 50 of about 1,120 (259)

Modeling salinity and sodicity risks under long-term irrigation with medium salinity water: Kinneret catchment as a case study

Agricultural Water Management
Climate change is intensifying droughts and reducing freshwater availability in arid, semi-arid, and Mediterranean regions. Agricultural areas within the Lake Kinneret basin (Israel) are currently irrigated with high-quality Dan Spring water; however ...
Avishag Amouyal, Oren Reichmann, M. Iggy Litaor   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Varietal Performance of Maize (Zea mays L.) Strains Under Saline Conditions

Journal of Applied Research in Plant Sciences, 2023
Crop yields are highly affected due to physiochemical properties of soil and climatic conditions of the region. The yield of the crop is drastically impacted in terms of final economic product due to problems which occurs in life cycle of the plant under
Muhammad Furqan Ijaz, Fraza Ijaz, Muhammad Imran Latif, Muhammad Nadeem, Abid Niaz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cigarette Smoke‐Induced Alveolar Macrophage Senescence via GEM/SIRT3‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cigarette smoke accelerates the aging of immune cells in the lung. By combining human single‐cell sequencing, cell culture, and mouse models, the authors show that the protein GEM drives mitochondrial damage and senescence in alveolar macrophages by suppressing SIRT3.
Jin Wang, Meidan Wei, Xiangrong Song, Jiaxin Zhang, Lisha Zhang, Sixian Chen, Yaoyu Hu, Hui Gao, Jianxiang Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioadhesive Hydrogel With Polyphenol‐Armored Nanogene Rejuvenates Chondrocyte Senescence for Aged Osteoarthritis Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An adhesive hydrogel depot with polyphenol‐armored nanogenes is developed for treating aged osteoarthritis. This system maintains miR‐140 bioactivity, prolongs its intra‐articular retention, and enhances transfection into chondrocytes, leading to the downregulation of senescence‐associated pathways.
Liwei Yan, Runze Yang, Ting Zhou, Tianhao Xu, Yongqi Li, Yuelin Hu, Minghao Ge, Lei Zhang, Xiong Lu, Chaoming Xie, Weili Fu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xenogeneic Mitochondrial Transplantation Improves Selected Age‐Associated Phenotypes in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Yak‐derived xenogeneic mitochondrial transplantation improves selected age‐associated phenotypes in mice, enhances mitochondrial functional readouts, and engages host mitochondrial quality‐control pathways. Broad tissue biodistribution, increased ATP production and mtDNA copy number, reduced ROS levels and dysfunctional mitochondria, improved motility ...
Wenpeng Li, Xijia Wang, Yaning Hu, Zhen Yang, Tian Niu, Xingbo Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Vacancy‐Enriched Platinum Single‐Atom Nanozyme Wrapped in Nanoislands: Unlocking Catalytic Activity and Reprogramming Redox Microenvironment for Osteonecrosis Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CeO2‐x/Pt single‐atom nano‐island is constructed via low‐temperature reduction, featuring abundant oxygen vacancies and an island–sea structure. It delivers outstanding multi‐enzyme‐mimetic activity and ROS‐scavenging efficiency. Density functional theory reveals optimized electronic structures and reaction pathways.
Yang Zhu, Zehui Lv, Xuejie Cai, Penghui Wei, Dengliang Wang, Zhao Wang, Ruoying Wang, Yingjie Wang, Xingdong Yang, Yixin Bian, Jiawei Xu, Xisheng Weng, Liangfeng Wei   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactive influences of salinity and sodicity levels on depth-wise soil organic matter and micronutrient elements in Thailand

Environmental Research Communications
Soil salinity and sodicity are the major environmental issues that lead to the deterioration of soil properties, nutrient cycling, and soil ecosystems around the globe.
Napaporn Phankamolsil, Tanutnan Tengprasert, Irb Kheoruenromne, Yutthana Phankamolsil, Robert J Gilkes, Kiattisak Sonsri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergy of reduced gypsum and pressmud – a cost effective approach for sustainable reclamation of degraded sodic lands

The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019
The effect of improved practice [IP; gypsum application @ 25% gypsum requirement (GR) +10 t/ha press mud] over existing practice (EP; gypsum application @ 50% GR) on rice productivity and profitability in sodic soils (pH 9.2-10.4) was evaluated at ...
YASH PAL SINGH, VINAY K MISHRA, AJAY K BHARADWAJ, SANJAY ARORA, ATUL K SINGH, SUDHANSHU SINGH, U S SINGH, A M ISMAIL, S M HAEFELE   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review: Modeling the Effects of Salinity and Sodicity in Agricultural Systems

Water Resources Research, 2023
Soil salinity and sodicity are major concerns in agricultural systems, threatening plant growth in the short term and soil health in the long term. Despite these risks, use of marginal quality water with high salt concentrations is often essential to ...
Isaac Kramer, Yair Mau
doaj   +1 more source

SuFEx‐Enabled Reprogramming of Flavonoids for Selective α‐Glucosidase Covalent Inhibition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Selective inhibition of intestinal α‐glucosidase remains limited by poor enzyme specificity and off‐target metabolic effects. Here, SuFEx click chemistry is used to reprogram natural flavonoids into covalent inhibitors with enhanced α‐glucosidase selectivity and controlled reactivity. This strategy enables effective regulation of carbohydrate digestion
Fengyu Guo, Liwei Zhang, Minlong Wang, Yanjin Du, Tianyu Zhang, Hao Chen, Jiazeng Sun, Yang Yu, Zude He, Jie An, Xiaoxu Zhang, Weilin Lin, Fazheng Ren, Pengjie Wang, Ping Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source