Results 221 to 230 of about 85,285 (279)

Repeated Disuse Atrophy Imprints a Molecular Memory in Skeletal Muscle: Transcriptional Resilience in Young Adults and Susceptibility in Aged Muscle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated disuse imprints a molecular memory in skeletal muscle, conferring transcriptional resilience in young adults but exaggerated susceptibility in aged muscle, driven by epigenetic regulation of aerobic metabolism, mitochondrial and NAD+ pathways.
Daniel C. Turner, Truls Raastad, Max Ullrich, Stian F. Christiansen, Hazel Sutherland, James Boot, Eva Wozniak, Charles Mein, Emilie Dalbram, Jonas T. Treebak, Daniel J. Owens, David C. Hughes, Sue C. Bodine, Jonathan C. Jarvis, Adam P. Sharples   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors: a pleiotropic drug in humans with promising results in cats. [PDF]

Front Vet Sci
Vieira AB, Cavanaugh SM, Ciambarella BT, Machado MV.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

18β‐Glycyrrhetinic Acid and a Nano‐Liposomal Formulation Alleviate Depression‐Like Behaviors via the Microglial mTOR‐Autophagy‐NLRP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a novel zebrafish‐based inflammatory screening strategy, we screened and identified 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid (18β‐GA) as a promising anti‐inflammatory candidate. We uncover a microglial mTOR–autophagy–NLRP3 axis that constitutes the mechanistic core of 18β‐GA–mediated neuroprotection.
Hua Gan, Haitao Yuan, Wenjun Zhu, Xiaokang Xie, Shen Zhou, Wenzhi Hao, Xiaowei Mo, Lian Yang, Xiaojuan Li, Junshan Liu, Lijuan Deng, Jiaxu Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on the risk of nephrolithiasis and urinary tract infections in Thai patients with type 2 diabetes: a hospital-based cohort study. [PDF]

Diabetol Metab Syndr
Lukkunaprasit T, Tansawet A, Siriyotha S, Looareesuwan P, Yang J, Kunakorntham P, Sirisreetreerux P, Anothaisintawee T, McKay GJ, Attia J, Thakkinstian A.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lactylation Reprogramming in the Bone Infection Microenvironment Identifies PGK1 K361 as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Osteogenic Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) infection creates a high‐lactate microenvironment, promoting p300‐mediated lactylation of PGK1 at lysine 361 (K361). Lactylated PGK1 translocates to the mitochondrial outer membrane and interacts with VDAC3. This interaction triggers FtMt downregulation, iron accumulation, and excessive PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy,
Han‐jun Qin, Si‐ying He, Ting‐hui Xiao, Da‐mao Dai, Xin‐jia Hu, Nan Jiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. [PDF]

Ann Med Surg (Lond)
Khan MS, Hashmi TM, Jehangir H, Akram MF, Munawar I, Jagani SD, Maqsood M, Khalid A, Ijaz M, Saeed U, Jafar U, Ehsan M, Tuglo LS, Rehman WU, Sabouni MA, Braiteh N, Yarkoni A, Patel K.   +17 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dorsal Raphe VIP Neurons Are Critical for Survival‐Oriented Vigilance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DRNVIP neurons in mice and primates are strategically positioned to influence the central extended amygdala via feedback loops. They regulate the excitability of PKC‐δ neurons in the ovBNST and CeA through glutamate release. Their ablation heightens activity in these regions, disrupts active‐phase sleep architecture, enhances risk assessment behaviors ...
Adriane Guillaumin, Emma Perrot, Thibault Dhellemmes, Laura Boi, Daniel De Castro Medeiros, Christelle Glangetas, Sylvie Dumas, Sandra Dovero, Nathalie Biendon, Elodie Ladeveze, Maëlle Hardel, Marc Landry, Erwan Bezard, Jérôme Baufreton, Gilberto Fisone, François Georges   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors use and the risks of genital and urinary tract infection: What should we know? [PDF]

Tzu Chi Med J
Wu DA, Hsu BG, Lin YL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endometrial Epithelial Lactate Deficiency Drives CD8+ T‐Cells Dysregulation in Unexplained Recurrent Implantation Failure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Unexplained recurrent implantation failure (RIF) represents a significant clinical challenge. Our results demonstrate that reduced lactate production in the RIF endometrium impairs the suppression of cytotoxic CD8+ T‑cells, allowing their proliferation and thereby disrupting the local immune balance essential for successful embryo implantation.
Yuanlin He, Kang Ke, Qingxia Meng, Yichun Guan, Jichun Tan, Hong Lv, Boxian Huang, Chan Tian, Qinyan Zou, Mingxing An, Yao Gao, Jingjing Chen, Xiaoyu Wei, Xi Wang, Hongxia Ma, Yuan Lin, Feiyang Diao, Yayun Gu, Zhibin Hu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors improve insulin resistance and β-cell function in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. [PDF]

World J Diabetes
Chai SY, Zhang RY, Ning ZY, Zheng YM, Swapnil R, Ji LN.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source