Results 31 to 40 of about 10,644 (242)

Radioiodine Therapy in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The First Targeted Therapy in Oncology [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2014
Iodide uptake across the membranes of thyroid follicular cells and cancer cells occurs through an active transport process mediated by the sodium-iodide symporter (NIS). The rat and human NIS-coding genes were cloned and identified in 1996. Evaluation of
June-Key Chung, Gi Jeong Cheon
doaj   +1 more source

Functional characterization of human thyroid tissue with immunohistochemistry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Immunohistochemistry provides insights in the expression of functional proteins and of their localization in normal thyroid tissue and in thyroid diseases.
Bernard, Caillou   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Palmitic Acid Downregulates Thyroglobulin (Tg), Sodium Iodide Symporter (NIS), and Thyroperoxidase (TPO) in Human Primary Thyrocytes: A Potential Mechanism by Which Lipotoxicity Affects Thyroid?

open access: yesInternational Journal of Endocrinology, 2018
Our previous studies suggested that the thyroid might be a target organ affected by lipotoxicity, which might be partially related to the increasing prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism.
Meng Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium iodide symporter (NIS) in extrathyroidal malignancies: Focus on breast and urological cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BACKGROUND: Expression and function of sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is requisite for efficient iodide transport in thyrocytes, and its presence in cancer cells allows the use of radioiodine as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in thyroid neoplasia ...
BIANCHI, Giampaolo   +8 more
core   +1 more source

S-nitrosylation of NF-kB p65 inhibits TSH-induced Na+/I- symporter expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Nitric oxide (NO) is a ubiquitous signaling molecule involved in a wide variety of cellular physiological processes. In thyroid cells, NO-synthase III-endogenously produced NO reduces thyrotropin (TSH)-stimulated thyroid specific gene expression ...
Bocco, Jose Luis   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Modulation of Sodium Iodide Symporter in Thyroid Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesHormones and Cancer, 2014
Radioactive iodine (RAI) is a key therapeutic modality for thyroid cancer. Loss of RAI uptake in thyroid cancer inversely correlates with patient's survival. In this review, we focus on the challenges encountered in delivering sufficient doses of I-131 to eradicate metastatic lesions without increasing the risk of unwanted side effects.
Aparna, Lakshmanan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unilateral breast uptake of Tc-99m pertechnetate in a patient with cold nodule of the thyroid

open access: yesWorld Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2012
Common causes of unilateral breast uptake of Tc-99m pertechnetate are predominant breast-feeding on one side, mastitis, and breast cancer. Uptake of Tc-99m pertechnetate in the epithelial cells of the breast, like that of iodide, depends on the ...
Shankaramurthy Gayana   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HSV-NIS, an oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 encoding human sodium iodide symporter for preclinical prostate cancer radiovirotherapy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Several clinical trials have shown that oncolytic herpes simplex virus type 1 (oHSV-1) can be safely administered to patients. However, virus replication in tumor tissue has generally not been monitored in these oHSV clinical trials, and the data suggest
Decklever, T D   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Clinically compliant spatial and temporal imaging of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Adoptive transfer of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells has shown promising anticancer results in clinical trials. Here the authors use the human sodium iodide symporter (hNIS) as a reporter gene to image human CAR T cells in cancer-bearing mice ...
Nia Emami-Shahri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Goiter frequency is more strongly associated with gastric adenocarcinoma than urine iodine level [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Purpose: We designed our study to evaluate the hypothesis that gastric cancer is correlated with iodine deficiency or thyroid dysfunction. Materials and Methods: We investigated the total body iodine reserve, thyroid function status and autoimmune ...
Adabi, K.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

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