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Sodium

open access: yesAdvances in Nutrition
Sodium is the major cation of extracellular fluid (ECF) and, because of its osmotic action, is involved in the regulation of ECF volume and blood pressure. The ingested sodium is almost completely absorbed by the intestine. Circulating sodium is filtered by the glomeruli and its renal tubular handling is responsible for the maintenance of sodium and ...
Pasquale Strazzullo, Veronica Abate
openaire   +2 more sources

Renal sodium handling and sodium sensitivity

open access: yesKidney Research and Clinical Practice, 2017
The pathophysiology of hypertension, which affects over 1 billion individuals worldwide, involves the integration of the actions of multiple organ systems, including the kidney. The kidney, which governs sodium excretion via several mechanisms including pressure natriuresis and the actions of renal sodium transporters, is central to long term blood ...
Alissa A. Frame, Richard D Wainford
openaire   +3 more sources

Mixed Alkali Effect on Viscosity of Sodium Potassium Borate Glasses [PDF]

open access: yesEngineering and Technology Journal, 2008
The effect of the alkali oxide content on viscosity has been studiedfor sodium-potassium borate glasses. The deviation of viscosity values fromadditivity has been modeled to investigate the effect of partial substitutionof one alkali oxide for another ...
Saad B. H. Farid
doaj   +1 more source

Screening of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes for Salinity Tolerance at Early Growth Stages [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران
IntroductionChickpea is an important source of energy and protein of the Iranian people’s diet. Iran is one of the main centers of genetic diversity of this crop.
Narges Safaei Ghalehzou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Haemonchus contortus infection on sodium status of sheep Efeitos da infecção de Haemonchus contortus sobre o status de sódio em ovinos

open access: yesCiência Rural, 2000
Eight five-month-old male lambs received a diet with marginal levels of sodium (0.5 g Na/kg DM); four lambs were given a single dose of infective Haemonchus contortus larvae (4,600 L3/ head) and four were kept uninfected.
Enrico Lippi Ortolani
doaj   +1 more source

Nephron‐Specific Disruption of Nitric Oxide Synthase 3 Causes Hypertension and Impaired Salt Excretion

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2018
Background In vitro studies suggest that nephron nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) modulates tubule Na+ transport. Methods and Results To assess nephron NOS3 relevance in vivo, knockout (KO) mice with doxycycline‐inducible nephron‐wide deletion of NOS3 were
Yang Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermostable neutral metalloprotease from Geobacillus sp. EA1 does not share thermolysin's preference for substrates with leucine at the P1′ position

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Knowing how proteases recognise preferred substrates facilitates matching proteases to applications. The S1′ pocket of protease EA1 directs cleavage to the N‐terminal side of hydrophobic residues, particularly leucine. The S1′ pocket of thermolysin differs from EA's at only one position (leucine in place of phenylalanine), which decreases cleavage ...
Grant R. Broomfield   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium Taste During Sodium Appetite [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Senses, 2016
Sodium appetite appears to be an excellent model to study the neural mechanisms of motivation. In this issue of Chemical Senses, experiments by St John (2016) challenge 2 hypotheses for how a systemic sodium deficit guides an animal to find and ingest more Na ions in the environment.
openaire   +3 more sources

Cardiovascular Diseases Deaths Attributable to High Sodium Intake in Shandong Province, China

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background High sodium intake elevates blood pressure and thereby raises cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Sodium intake is high in northern China, including Shandong province where the SMASH (Shandong‐Ministry of Health Action on Sodium and Hypertension ...
Jiyu Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

C‐mannosylation promotes ADAMTS1 activation and secretion in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
C‐mannosylation is a unique form of protein glycosylation. In this study, we demonstrated that ADAMTS1 is C‐mannosylated at Trp562 and Trp565 in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells. We found that C‐mannosylation of ADAMTS1 is essential for its secretion, processing, enzymatic activity, and ability to promote vasculogenic mimicry. These findings
Takato Kobayashi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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