Results 241 to 250 of about 78,049 (332)

The multifaceted roles of ketones in physiology

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The production of ketones, referred to as ketogenesis, plays an essential role in maintaining energy homeostasis during prolonged fasting/starvation, which primarily stems from its ability to serve as a fuel source to support neuronal ATP production, thereby limiting muscle wasting. Over the years, the field has come to appreciate that ketones
Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei Dakhili   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incretin hormones and obesity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The incretin system in obesity. The incretin hormones glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) (yellow) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) (blue) are produced by the proximal and distal small intestinal epithelium, where they are released postprandially into the bloodstream to modulate a myriad of physiological and ...
Constanza Alcaino   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium butyrate alleviates spinal cord injury via inhibition of NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis. [PDF]

open access: yesMetab Brain Dis
Cui Y   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Sodium butyrate decreases levels of the invasion-promoting beta 4 integrin in pancreatic cancer cells

open access: bronze, 2003
Buckminster Farrow   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Fructose catabolism and its metabolic effects: Exploring host–microbiota interactions and the impact of ethnicity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This graphical abstract is a schematic representation highlighting the interactions between dietary fructose, gut microbiota and ethnicity in shaping metabolic health. Abstract Important health disparities are observed in the prevalence of obesity and associated non‐communicable diseases (NCDs), including type 2 diabetes (T2D ...
Florine H.M. Westerbeke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The central benefit of physiologically induced ketogenic states

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review describes the association between ketogenic states induced by physiological interventions such as fasting or aerobic exercise, exogenous ketone supply and ketogenic diets, as well as increased cognition through increased activity of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
Antonia Giacco   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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