Results 51 to 60 of about 41,550 (274)

Glucose‐Responsive PAGR1‐Regulated Skeletal Muscle Gene Program Controls Systemic Glucose Homeostasis and Hepatic Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study reveals that PAXIP1‐associated glutamate‐rich protein 1 (PAGR1), a glucose‐responsive regulator in skeletal muscle, modulates systemic glucose homeostasis and hepatic metabolism. Muscle‐specific PAGR1 deletion enhances insulin signaling, promotes glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, and protects against high‐fat‐diet‐induced insulin ...
Chenyun Ding, Yuhuan Jia, Lin Liu, Wen Wang, Danxia Zhou, Zheng Zhou, Likun Yang, Xinyi Chen, Di Chen, Yan Mao, Liwei Xiao, Cai‐Zhi Liu, Zhen‐Yu Du, Yujing Yin, Qiqi Guo, Zongchao Sun, Kai Ge, Tingting Fu, Hai‐Long Piao, Zhenji Gan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

STING COPII ER Export Trafficking and Signaling Primed by Phosphorylation Switches

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This schematic outlines STING trafficking and signaling via coat protein II (COPII)‐mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export. Following cyclic GMP‐AMP (cGAMP) stimulation, TANK‐binding kinase 1 (TBK1) activates on COPII vesicles, partially dissociating into the cytosol to phosphorylate ER‐localized STING, creating pSGME/pFS COPII‐sorting motifs ...
Yanan Nan, Dongxiao Cui, Jiajian Guo, Xiaojing Ma, Jiaming Wang, Linyue Guo, Tianyu Li, Mingrui Yang, Guangrui Huang, Anlong Xu, Wenfu Ma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Parabacteroides distasonis‐derived Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Promotes Phospholipid Remodeling and Enhances Ferroptosis Sensitivity via the AhR‐FASN Axis in Bladder Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Indole‐3‐acetic acid (3‐IAA) derived from gut P. distasonis binds to AhR in bladder cancer cells and downregulates FASN transcription, thereby increasing sensitivity to ferroptosis and suppressing the development of bladder tumors. Specifically, 3‐IAA treatment leads to an increase in the proportion of PC/PE‐PUFAs and a decrease in the proportions of ...
Weijia Li, Wentai Shangguan, Wenxue Huang, Jie Zhao, Yuexuan Zhu, Ming Xie, Yao Yu, Qishen Yang, Jun Zheng, Lin Yang, Qi Sun, Leqian Li, Xinhang Shi, Yongyuan Xiao, Hai Huang, Bisheng Cheng, Peng Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium butyrate reduce ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions by regulating bacterial community balance in swine cecal content in vitro

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2021
Reducing the production of odor during swine breeding has attracted attention. Ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) contributed to the odor emissions from swine breeding because NH3 emissions are high and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has a low odor ...
Jiaojiao Xu, Gaomiao Xie, Xinhua Li, Xin Wen, Zhen Cao, Baohua Ma, Yongde Zou, Na Zhang, Jiandui Mi, Yan Wang, Xindi Liao, Yinbao Wu   +11 more
doaj  

Covalent Organic Frameworks‐Delivered Reuterin Drives Trained Immunity in Tumor‐Associated Macrophages to Enhance Melanoma Immunotherapy via Glycerophospholipid Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Covalent organic framework (COF)‐reuterin induces trained immunity in tumor‐associated macrophages, promoting the generation of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, thereby enhancing the antitumor immune response. Additionally, COF‐Reuterin directly kills tumor cells while simultaneously eradicating pathogenic intratumoural bacteria.
Jian‐Gang Zhang, Xiao‐Mei Zhang, Xi Wu, Cheng‐Kai Zhou, Zhen‐Zhen Liu, Xue‐Yue Luo, Liang Zhang, Wei Chen, Yong‐Jun Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antagonistic Effects of Sodium Butyrate and N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide on Prostate Cancer

Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2007
Butyrates and retinoids are promising antineoplastic agents. Here we analyzed effects of sodium butyrate and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-retinamide (4-HPR) on prostate cancer cells as monotherapy or in combination in vitro and in vivo.
Rainer Kuefer, Felicitas Genze, Waltraud Zugmaier, Richard E. Hautmann, Ludwig Rinnab, Juergen E. Gschwend, Marina Angelmeier, Aidee Estrada, Berthold Buechele   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Basis of GABAB Receptor Activation during Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores the structural and functional mechanisms of the drosophila GABAB receptor, a key role in neurotransmission. Using cryo‐EM, the research reveals how the receptor's activation differs from its human counterpart, highlighting unique evolutionary features.
Guofei Hou, Shenglan Zhang, Cangsong Shen, Suyu Ji, Binqian Zou, Chanjuan Xu, Liang Li, Dandan Shen, Jiayin Liang, Haidi Chen, Philippe Rondard, Cheng Deng, Jun He, Yan Zhang, Jianfeng Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hologenomics Reveals Specialized Dietary Adaptations in the Mengla Snail‐Eating Snake

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary adaptation studies from a holobiome perspective are scarce beyond mammals. This research reveals how genomic and microbial interactions drive dietary specialization in the Mengla snail‐eating snake, with evidence of gut symbiont convergence between reptiles and mammals.
Chaochao Yan, Xin‐Ning Li, Zhong‐Liang Peng, Wei Wu, Zeng Wang, Zhao‐Ran Zhu, Jia‐Chang Liu, Yao Wang, Jin‐Long Ren, Zhi‐Yi Zhang, Jia‐Tang Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Sodium Butyrate in Irritable Bowel Syndrome. A Literature Review

Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Introduction and purpose Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent digestive condition marked by symptoms like abdominal discomfort, bloating, and irregular bowel movements.
Nadia Miga-Orczykowska, Paulina Lemieszek, Ilona Sajkiewicz, Katarzyna Rudnicka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aqueous Zinc‐Based Batteries: Active Materials, Device Design, and Future Perspectives

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review conducts a comprehensive analysis of aqueous zinc‐based batteries (AZBs) based on their intrinsic mechanisms, including redox reactions, ion intercalation reactions, alloying reactions, electrochemical double‐layer reactions, and mixed mechanisms, systematically discussing recent advancements in each type of AZBs.
Yan Ran, Fang Dong, Shuhui Sun, Yong Lei
wiley   +1 more source