Results 121 to 130 of about 239,405 (357)

Transient astrocytic accumulation of fluorescein during spreading depolarizations

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2023
Spreading depolarizations (SDs) occur frequently in acute cerebral injuries. They are characterized by a breakdown of transmembrane ion gradients resulting in a reduced extracellular sodium ([Na+]o) and increased extracellular potassium concentration ([K+
Karl Schoknecht   +2 more
doaj  

Neurotransmitter evaluation in the hippocampus of rats after intracerebral injection of TsTX scorpion toxin

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2009
TsTX is an α-type sodium channel toxin that stimulates the discharge of neurotransmitters from neurons. In the present study we investigated which neurotransmitters are released in the hippocampus after TsTX injection and if they are responsible for
ALA Nencioni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

⁹⁹ᵐTc SPECT imaging agent based on cFLFLFK for the detection of FPR1 in inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Non-invasive imaging of the inflammatory process can provide a great deal of insight into a wide variety of diseases states, aiding diagnosis, evaluation and effective targeted treatment. During inflammation, blood borne leukocytes are recruited, through
Gavins, Felicity N.E.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

EFFECT OF SODIUM GLUTAMATE ON THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS

open access: yesBulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine, 2021
N. A. Ulanovskaya–Tsyba   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Parasubthalamic Glutamatergic Neurons Coordinate Cardiovascular Homeostasis and Locomotion in Mice

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PSTNVglut2 neurons function as a new central baroreflex hub via projections to the NTS, modulating parasympathetic cardiac output to maintain cardiovascular homeostasis while synchronously regulating locomotion. Blood pressure fluctuations negatively correlate with locomotor performance.
Ming‐Xuan Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxic injury of isolated axons is independent of ionotropic glutamate receptors

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2007
Axonal injury in white matter is an important consequence of many acute neurological diseases including ischemia. A role for glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is suggested by observations from in vitro and in situ models that AMPA/kainate blockers can ...
Suzanne M. Underhill, Mark P. Goldberg
doaj  

Acid-Sensing Ion Channels Activated by Evoked Released Protons Modulate Synaptic Transmission at the Mouse Calyx of Held Synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) regulate synaptic activities and play important roles in neurodegenerative diseases. We found that these channels can be activated in neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) of the auditory system in ...
Di Guilmi, Mariano Nicolás   +3 more
core   +1 more source

EFFECTS OF SODIUM GLUTAMATE ON HUMAN AND ANIMAL

open access: yesBulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine, 2021
I. M. Donets   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Lactate‐Activated GPR132‐Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Elevated lactate in diabetes activates the GPR132‐Src pathway in macrophages, inducing macrophage senescence and further enhancing foam cell formation. This mechanism exacerbates atherosclerotic progression. Abstract Diabetes is widely acknowledged as a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis, facilitating plaque formation through various ...
Xiaofeng Ge   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interaction of Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters 1 – 3 (EAAT1, EAAT2, EAAT3) with N-Carbamoylglutamate and N-Acetylglutamate

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017
Background/Aims: Inborn deficiency of the N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) impairs the urea cycle and causes neurotoxic hyperammonemia. Oral administration of N-carbamoylglutamate (NCG), a synthetic analog of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), successfully ...
Birgitta C. Burckhardt   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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