Results 121 to 130 of about 144,588 (306)

Engineered GM1 Intersects Between Mitochondrial and Synaptic Pathways to Ameliorate ALS Pathology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease driven by genetic and molecular disruptions affecting energy balance, protein homeostasis, and stress responses in nerve cells. Studies using human and rodent models identified convergent defects in mitochondria and synaptic function.
Federica Pilotto, Tristan Dellazizzo Toth, Silvano Bond, Alexander Schmitz, Rim Diab, Sara Y. Ngo Tenlep, Brian Mooney, Silvia Erni, Martina Schobesberger, Olivier Scheidegger, Camille Peitsch, Smita Saxena   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Microbiota Shapes Central Nervous System Myelination in Early Life

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota shapes brain development by regulating myelination and glial cell maturation in early life. Using germ‐free (GF) mice and zebrafish, this study reveals sex‐ and age‐dependent effects on myelin growth, integrity, and related gene expression.
Caoimhe M. K. Lynch, Emily G. Knox, Daniel Soong, Thomaz F. S. Bastiaanssen, Kalevi Trontti, Gabriel S. S. Tofani, Sophia Ivaschuk, Michael K. Collins, Donia Arafa, Jatin Nagpal, Iiris Hovatta, David A. Lyons, Gerard Clarke, John F. Cryan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stepwise Regulation of Cellular Oxidative Stress via Conductive‐Piezoelectric Integrated Microstructured Conduits for Enhanced Nerve Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a conductive‐piezoelectric integrated microstructured conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration. The conduit combines reduced graphene oxide with a piezoelectric nanofiber membrane, enhancing nerve repair through physical guidance, oxidative stress inhibition, and ultrasound‐activated electrical stimulation.
Dong Zhou, Mengxuan Bian, Lingyu Wei, Binghuang Yao, Qi Chen, Lan Xiao, Jing He, Jian Zhang, Yulin Li, Libo Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryo‐EM Structures Reveal the Molecular Basis of Asymmetric Allosteric Activation by MMOB in the Hydroxylase of Soluble Methane Monooxygenase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryo‐EM analysis reveals an asymmetric MMOH–MMOB complex with distinct protomers, where MMOB binding triggers structural rearrangements from the surface to the active site. This conformational asymmetry shortens the Fe···Fe distance to 2.7 Å in one protomer, forming a geometry suitable for O2 activation and supporting a sequential catalytic mechanism ...
Yunha Hwang, Bumhan Ryu, Soyeon Park, Dong‐Heon Lee, Hyo Jin Hong, Jeong‐Geol Na, Chul Gyu Song, Hyun Goo Kang, Edwin Pozharski, Seung Jae Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled binding mechanism of three sodium ions and aspartate in the glutamate transporter homologue GltTk [PDF]

, 2016
Albert Guskov, Sonja Jensen, Ignacio Faustino, ‪Siewert J. Marrink, Dirk Jan Slotboom   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Development of Dimethylsulfonium Probes for Broad Profiling of Methyllysine Reader Proteins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Development of oligoglycine‐based dimethylsulfonium probes for unbiased crosslinking to methyllysine readers. The general probe facilitates profiling of site‐specific methyllysine readers, evaluation of selectivity and activity of reader inhibitors, and global profiling of methyllysine readers.
Jinyu Yang, Yihang Xiao, Yingxiao Gao, Mingxuan Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti Obesity activity of Rhynchosia beddomei by using Progesteron induced obesity in mice, and mono sodium glutamate induced obesity in rats.

, 2017
Habeeba Sultana, Tahseen Sameena, Hafsa Siddiqua, Kouser Unnisa   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Synthesis of Bispecific Conjugates by ADP‐Ribosyl Cyclases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Genetic fusion of a CD38 enzymatic domain to antibody scaffolds allows site‐specific conjugation of small‐molecule ligands. Using this approach, a PSMA ligand DUPA is conjugated with an anti‐human CD3 Fab antibody. The resulting bispecific anti‐CD3‐DUPA conjugate facilitates recruitment and activation of cytotoxic T cells against PSMA‐expressing ...
Sunny H. Kim, Arshad J. Ansari, Lei Zhang, Guoyun Kao, Thuc Oanh Hoang, Zeyu Zhang, Srinivasarao Singireddi, Benjamin B. Katz, Yong Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The specific requirement for sodium chloride for the active uptake of l-glutamate by Halobacterium salinarium [PDF]

, 1966
Joann Stevenson
openalex   +1 more source