Results 81 to 90 of about 223,377 (306)

Plant compartment and genetic variation drive microbiome composition in switchgrass roots. [PDF]

, 2019
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a promising biofuel crop native to the United States with genotypes that are adapted to a wide range of distinct ecosystems.
Bonnette, Jason, Juenger, Thomas E, Kenaley, Shawn C, Singer, Esther, Woyke, Tanja   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Lactate Boosts Ruminococcus via Histone Lactylation to Mediate Time‐Restricted Feeding Protection in Crohn's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRF enriches Ruminococcus, a bacterial genus producing SCFAs, and activates the epithelial HIF‐1α signaling pathway. This mechanism protects the colonic mucosa from inflammatory insults in colitis models. Mechanistically, gut lactate production during starvation and refeeding mediates H4K12la, which increases SLC9A3 expression and creates an acidic gut
Linwen Huang, Huishi Tan, Senhui Weng, Yuntao Liu, Lingxu Song, Shaoyu Cheng, Zelong Lin, Jiawei Chen, Fei Tan, Jun Wang, Jinke Huang, Linkun Cai, Jiwei Chai, Cailing Zhong, Yanqiang Shi, Wendi Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Chongyang Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community Composition and Abundance of Bacterial, Archaeal and Nitrifying Populations in Savanna Soils on Contrasting Bedrock Material in Kruger National Park, South Africa [PDF]

, 2016
Savannas cover at least 13% of the global terrestrial surface and are often nutrient limited, especially by nitrogen. To gain a better understanding of their microbial diversity and the microbial nitrogen cycling in savanna soils, soil samples were ...
Cassandre S. Lazar, Kirsten Küsel, Martina Herrmann, Saskia Rughöft, Shaun R. Levick, Simone Cesarz, Susan E. Trumbore   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Diversity of Pharmaceuticals Enhances Antibiotic Resistance in the Invertebrate Gut via Biofilm‐Mediated Mechanisms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmaceutical diversity acts as an independent driver of antibiotic resistance in soil invertebrates. While bulk soil remains unaffected, the collembolan gut microbiome exhibits significant resistance gene enrichment under complex chemical exposure and diurnal warming.
Yi‐Fei Wang, Ya‐Ning Wang, Da Lin, Jia‐Yang Xu, Feng‐Yuan Qi, Hui‐Ling Cui, Hui‐Jie Lu, Min Qiao, Edward Topp, Dong Zhu, Matthias C. Rillig, Yong‐Guan Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Fertilizer Amendments on Soil Autotrophic Bacteria and Carbon Emissions in Maize Field on the Semiarid Loess Plateau

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Soil autotrophic bacteria play a crucial role in regulating CO2 fixation and crop productivity. However, the information is limited to how fertilization amendments alter soil autotrophic bacterial community, crop yield, and carbon emission efficiency ...
Jinbin Wang, Jinbin Wang, Junhong Xie, Junhong Xie, Lingling Li, Lingling Li, Zhuzhu Luo, Renzhi Zhang, Linlin Wang, Linlin Wang, Yuji Jiang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vertebrate Hosts as Islands: Dynamics of Selection, Immigration, Loss, Persistence, and Potential Function of Bacteria on Salamander Skin. [PDF]

, 2016
Skin bacterial communities can protect amphibians from a fungal pathogen; however, little is known about how these communities are maintained. We used a neutral model of community ecology to identify bacteria that are maintained on salamanders by ...
Harris, Reid N, Knight, Rob, Loudon, Andrew H, McKenzie, Valerie J, Parfrey, Laura Wegener, Schmidt, Thomas M, Van Treuren, William, Venkataraman, Arvind, Woodhams, Douglas C   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Changes in the bacterial communities in chromium-contaminated soils

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023
IntroductionHexavalent chromium or Cr(VI) is essential to various industries, such as leather manufacturing and stainless steel production. Given that inevitable leakage from industries pollutes the soil and thereby affects the soil environment. Microbial communities could improve the quality of the soil.
Yiran Zhu, Kaimin Song, Guodong Cheng, Huiling Xu, Xiaozhou Wang, Changxi Qi, Pu Zhang, Yongxia Liu, Jianzhu Liu   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Bioenergy Cropping Reduces the Spatiotemporal Scaling of Soil Bacterial Biodiversity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Consistent with patterns observed in plant and animal communities, soil bacterial communities exhibit significant species–time–area and phylogenetic–time–area relationships independent of nested structure. Bioenergy cropping significantly reduces the spatiotemporal scaling rates, particularly in sandy loam soils.
Zhencheng Ye, Jialiang Kuang, Colin T. Bates, Arthur Escalas, Daliang Ning, Liyou Wu, Suo Liu, Sihang Deng, Jiesi Lei, Xiangwen Chen, Jennifer Pett‐Ridge, Malay Saha, Lauren Hale, Gangsheng Wang, Renmao Tian, Ying Fu, Yu Tang, Mary Firestone, Jizhong Zhou, Yunfeng Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phylogenetic conservation of soil bacterial responses to simulated global changes. [PDF]

, 2020
Soil bacterial communities are altered by anthropogenic drivers such as climate change-related warming and fertilization. However, we lack a predictive understanding of how bacterial communities respond to such global changes.
Bouskill, Nicholas J, Brodie, Eoin L, Isobe, Kazuo, Martiny, Jennifer BH, Sudderth, Erika A   +4 more
core  

Geobacter, Anaeromyxobacter and Anaerolineae populations are enriched on anodes of root exudate-driven microbial fuel cells in rice field soil [PDF]

, 2015
Plant-based sediment microbial fuel cells (PMFCs) couple the oxidation of root exudates in living rice plants to current production. We analysed the composition of the microbial community on anodes from PMFC with natural rice field soil as substratum for
Arends, Bond, Bond, Chae, Cheng, Chung, Conrad, Davis, De Schamphelaire, Donovan, Holmes, Holmes, Hori, Ishii, Ishii, Jung, Kaku, Kramer, Lee, Liu, Logan, Lovley, Lueders, Lueders, Mengoni, Rabaey, Reimers, Richter, Strik, Sun, Tender, Timmers, Treude, Yamada   +33 more
core   +1 more source