Results 51 to 60 of about 2,998,725 (396)

Contamination [PDF]

, 2011
Soil contamination occurs when substances are added to soil, resulting in increases in concentrations above background or reference levels. Pollution may follow from contamination when contaminants are present in amounts that are detrimental to soil ...
Bacon, J., Cundill, A., Dale, P., Fordyce, F.M., Fowler, D., Hedmark, A., Hern, A., Skiba, U.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Termite‐Inspired Alternative to Cement

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A termite‐inspired composite of clay, cellulose, and lignin forms a dense fibrous network with concrete‐like strength (32 MPa) and superior elasticity, processed at ambient temperature. Abstract Clay combined with organic materials is used by termites as a strong and durable construction material for their mounds with minimal environmental impact. Here,
Oren Regev, Peter Fratzl, Emeline Raguin, Markus Antonietti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil structure and earthworm activity under different tillage systems in organic farming [PDF]

, 2007
Organic farmers are encouraged to adopt conservation tillage to preserve soil quality and fertility and prevent erosion. However, many studies in different soil and climate conditions have demonstrated that the compaction of the untilled layer is higher ...
Aveline, Anne, Cannavaccuiolo, Mario, Gautronneau, Yvan, Giteau, Jean-Luc, Peigné, Joséphine   +4 more
core  

Lime stabilisation for earthworks: a UK perspective [PDF]

, 2014
Lime stabilisation is a versatile technique applied during earthworks operations. Modern soil recycling units are much more efficient at pulverising fill material and intermixing the added binder/water than machinery available 20 years ago.
Beetham P, Bell FG, Bergado DT, Bin S, Bohn HL, BSI, BSI, BSI, Davidson LK, Diamond S, Eades JE, Greaves HM, Highways Agency, Highways Agency, Highways Agency, Holt CC, Ingles OG, John Bateman, Longworth I, McAllister LD, Mitchell JK, Neil Dixon, Paul Beetham, Paul Fleming, Perry J, Petry TM, Reeves GM, Robert Hutchison, Rowell DL, Sherwood PT, Sherwood PT, Snedker EA, Stocker PT, Sweeney DA, Taylor HFW, Tom Dijkstra, Van Olphen H, Winter NB   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

Robust Bio‐Textiles Via Mycelium‐Cellulose Interface Engineering

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a new class of sustainable textiles by growing mycelium, the root‐like structure of fungi, into cellulose‐based fabrics. This semi‐interpenetrating mycelium‐cellulose fiber network combines the strength and breathability of natural fibers with the water‐resistant and adhesive properties of mycelium, resulting in a robust, scalable,
Wenhui Xu, Qilong Cheng, Waqas Alam, Yanpei Tian, Pengfei Deng, Zhenyuan Niu, David Warsinger, Tian Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microplastics from Wearable Bioelectronic Devices: Sources, Risks, and Sustainable Solutions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bioelectronic devices (e.g., e‐skins) heavily rely on polymers that at the end of their life cycle will generate microplastics. For research, a holistic approach to viewing the full impact of such devices cannot be overlooked. The potential for devices as sources for microplastics is raised, with mitigation strategies surrounding polysaccharide and ...
Conor S. Boland
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting soil compaction from soil electrical conductivity based on scanning methods. A review

Agronomy Science
Soil compaction is a crucial agricultural issue impacting plant growth, water infiltration, and soil health. Because of its sensitivity to soil variables such as texture, moisture content, and salinity, soil electrical conductivity (ECa) has emerged as ...
Jasper Tembeck Mbah, Katarzyna Pentoś
doaj   +1 more source

Threats to soil quality in Denmark - A review of existing knowledge in the context of the EU Soil Thematic Strategy [PDF]

, 2009
The EU Commission is preparing a proposal for a Soil Framework Directive with the purpose of protecting the soil resources in Europe. The proposal identifies six major threats to the sustained quality of soils in Europe. This report addresses the threats
Christensen, B.T., Heckrath, G., Schjønning, P.   +2 more
core  

Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha, Yingshan Ma, Yong Nam An, Sung‐Un An, Hyeon Hak Jung, Suvi‐Tuuli Varjamo, Jiwon Yoo, Junho Min, Hanvit Kim, Faisal Ahmed, Sang Hoon Chae, Young Min Song, Weiwei Cai, Tawfique Hasan, Zhipei Sun, Dong‐Ho Kang, Hyeon‐Jin Shin, Yunyun Dai, Hoon Hahn Yoon   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Topsoil Behavior to Compaction at National Scale from an Analysis of Field Observations

Land
Soil compaction is one of the most important and readily mitigated threats to soil health. Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) has emerged as an efficient method to provide broad-scale maps by combining soil information with environmental covariates.
Anne C. Richer-de-Forges, Dominique Arrouays, Songchao Chen, Zamir Libohova, Dylan E. Beaudette, Hocine Bourennane   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source