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Soil Microbiome: Diversity, Benefits and Interactions with Plants

open access: yesSustainability, 2023
Plant roots aid the growth and functions of several kinds of microorganisms such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, endophytic bacteria, actinomycetes, nematodes, protozoans which may impart significant impacts on plant health ...
Poonam Chauhan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Deconstructing the Soil Microbiome into Reduced-Complexity Functional Modules

open access: yesmBio, 2020
The soil microbiome represents one of the most complex microbial communities on the planet, encompassing thousands of taxa and metabolic pathways, rendering holistic analyses computationally intensive and difficult.
Dan Naylor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of digestate-encapsulated biochar on plant growth, soil microbiome and nitrogen leaching.

open access: yesJournal of Environmental Management, 2023
The increasing amount of food waste and the excessive use of mineral fertilizers have caused detrimental impacts on soil, water, and air quality. Though digestate derived from food waste has been reported to partially replace fertilizer, its efficiency ...
M. Yan   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does Soil Contribute to the Human Gut Microbiome?

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2019
Soil and the human gut contain approximately the same number of active microorganisms, while human gut microbiome diversity is only 10% that of soil biodiversity and has decreased dramatically with the modern lifestyle.
Winfried E.H. Blum   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil microbiomes and climate change

open access: yesNature Reviews Microbiology, 2019
The soil microbiome governs biogeochemical cycling of macronutrients, micronutrients and other elements vital for the growth of plants and animal life. Understanding and predicting the impact of climate change on soil microbiomes and the ecosystem services they provide present a grand challenge and major opportunity as we direct our research efforts ...
Janet K. Jansson, Kirsten S. Hofmockel
openaire   +3 more sources

Bio-organic fertilizers improve Dendrocalamus farinosus growth by remolding the soil microbiome and metabolome

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Organic and microbial fertilizers have potential advantages over inorganic fertilizers in improving soil fertility and crop yield without harmful side-effects.
Shang-Meng Li   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A UG5 reverse transcriptase-nitrilase antiviral module confers phage immunity in the plant symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum
Bacteriophages exert strong selective pressure on soil- and rhizosphere-associated bacteria, including plant-associated symbionts. Reverse transcriptase-associated defense systems of the UG family are widespread across bacterial lineages, yet their ...
Esperanza Sánchez-Nieto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and function of the soil microbiome underlying N2O emissions from global wetlands

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Wetland soils are the greatest source of nitrous oxide (N2O), a critical greenhouse gas and ozone depleter released by microbes. Yet, microbial players and processes underlying the N2O emissions from wetland soils are poorly understood. Using in situ N2O
M. Bahram   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Trends in Microbial Community Composition and Function by Soil Depth

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2022
Microbial communities play important roles in soil health, contributing to processes such as the turnover of organic matter and nutrient cycling. As soil edaphic properties such as chemical composition and physical structure change from surface layers to
Dan Naylor, Ryan McClure, Janet Jansson
doaj   +1 more source

Microplastics and soil microbiomes

open access: yesBMC Biology
Microplastics, small particles that are released from plastics as they degrade, are ubiquitous and increasing in amount in most environments, including the soil. Here, we review the impacts of microplastics on the structure and activity of soil microbiomes and their key ecosystem functions.
Wang, Kai   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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