Results 61 to 70 of about 2,419,482 (289)

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorus availability influences disease-suppressive soil microbiome through plant-microbe interactions

Microbiome
Soil nutrient status and soil-borne diseases are pivotal factors impacting modern intensive agricultural production. The interplay among plants, soil microbiome, and nutrient regimes in agroecosystems is essential for developing effective disease ...
Yifan Cao, Zongzhuan Shen, Na Zhang, Xu-Hui Deng, L. Thomashow, Ian Lidbury, Hong-Jun Liu, Rong Li, Qi-Rong Shen, G. Kowalchuk   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polyphenol‐Inspired Materials for Agricultural Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review outlines the use of polyphenol‐inspired materials for sustainable agriculture, highlighting their molecular design, interfacial assembly, structure–property relationships, and prospects toward precision agriculture, climate resilience, ecosystem protection, and circular bioeconomy strategies.
Haofu Liu, Omid Mazaheri, Zhixing Lin, Tianzheng Wang, Jingqu Chen, Yuang Gu, Xia Liang, Deli Chen, Frank Caruso   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composition, Structure and Diversity of Soil Bacterial Communities before, during and after Transit through the Gut of the Earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa

Microorganisms, 2022
Earthworms heavily modify the soil microbiome as it passes throughout their guts. However, there are no detailed studies describing changes in the composition, structure and diversity of soil microbiomes during gut transit and once they are released back
Manuel Aira, Marcos Pérez-Losada, Keith A. Crandall, Jorge Domínguez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic fertilization co-selects genetically linked antibiotic and metal(loid) resistance genes in global soil microbiome

Nature Communications
Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and metal(loid) resistance genes (MRGs) coexist in organic fertilized agroecosystems based on their correlations in abundance, yet evidence for the genetic linkage of ARG-MRGs co-selected by organic fertilization ...
Zi-Teng Liu, Rui-Ao Ma, Dong Zhu, Konstantinos T. Konstantinidis, Yong-Guan Zhu, Si-Yu Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transcription Factor Promiscuity Drives Regulatory Rewiring and Evolvability in Gene Networks in Bacteria

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When a master transcription factor (TF) is lost, bacteria can rapidly rewire gene regulatory networks by co‐opting related regulators. Using experimental evolution in Pseudomonas fluorescens, we show that TF promiscuity (low‐level, non‐cognate binding) provides the raw material for rewiring. Successful co‐option follows a predictable hierarchy governed
Tiffany B. Taylor, Alan M. Rice
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Land Use Intensity on the Plant-Associated Microbiome of Dactylis glomerata L.

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
In this study, we investigated the impact of different land use intensities (LUI) on the root-associated microbiome of Dactylis glomerata (orchardgrass).
Jennifer Estendorfer, Barbara Stempfhuber, Paula Haury, Gisle Vestergaard, Matthias C. Rillig, Jasmin Joshi, Peter Schröder, Michael Schloter, Michael Schloter   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host Plant Selection Imprints Structure and Assembly of Fungal Community along the Soil-Root Continuum

mSystems, 2022
The soil fungal community plays pivotal roles in soil nutrient cycling and plant health and productivity in agricultural ecosystems. However, the differential adaptability of soil fungi to different microenvironments (niches) is a bottleneck limiting ...
Fengqiao Li, Zhili Jin, Zichen Wang, Yangwenke Liao, Li Yu, Xiaogang Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Legacy effects of rhizodeposits on soil microbiomes: A perspective

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2023
Plant legacy effects observed in plant-soil feedback experiments have largely been attributed to the root or litter material of the previous plant. The legacy effects of rhizodeposits are defined as changes in the soil microbiome that remain after a plant has died or been removed from the soil and caused by the release of substances of various ...
Nannipieri, Paolo, Hannula, S. Emilia, Pietramellara, Giacomo, Schloter, Michael, Sizmur, Tom, Pathan, Shamina Imran   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Weather factors, soil microbiome, and bacteria-fungi interactions as drivers of the epiphytic phyllosphere communities of romaine lettuce.

Food microbiology, 2023
Lettuce is associated with seasonal outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections. Little is known about how various biotic and abiotic factors affect the lettuce microbiome, which in turn impacts STEC colonization.
M. Brandl, Mark Mammel, Ivan Simko, Taylor K S Richter, Solomon T. Gebru, Susan R. Leonard   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source