Results 1 to 10 of about 6,180 (146)

Solar and stellar photospheric abundances

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Solar Physics, 2016
The determination of photospheric abundances in late-type stars from spectroscopic observations is a well-established field, built on solid theoretical foundations.
Carlos Allende Prieto
doaj   +3 more sources

PEPSI Investigation, Retrieval, and Atlas of Numerous Giant Atmospheres (PIRANGA). IV. High-resolution Phased-resolved Spectroscopy of the Ultra-hot-Jupiter KELT-20 b [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We present five datasets of high-resolution optical emission spectra of the ultra-hot-Jupiter KELT-20 b with the PEPSI spectrograph. Using a Bayesian retrieval framework, we constrain its dayside pressure–temperature profile and abundances of Fe, Ni, and
Victoria Bonidie   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Solar oxygen abundance [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021
ABSTRACT Motivated by the controversy over the surface metallicity of the Sun, we present a re-analysis of the solar photospheric oxygen (O) abundance. New atomic models of O and Ni are used to perform non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) calculations with 1D hydrostatic (MARCS) and 3D hydrodynamical (Stagger and Bifrost) models ...
Maria Bergemann   +12 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Solar data uncertainty impacts on MCMC methods for r-process nucleosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
In recent work, we developed a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) procedure to predict the ground state masses capable of forming the observed Solar r-process rare-earth abundance peak.
Nicole Vassh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Element Abundances in Impulsive Solar Energetic-Particle Events

open access: yesUniverse, 2023
Impulsive solar energetic-particle (SEP) events were first distinguished as the streaming electrons that produce type III radio bursts as distinct from shock-induced type II bursts. They were then observed as the surprisingly enhanced 3He-rich SEP events,
Donald V. Reames
doaj   +2 more sources

Measuring Solar Abundances [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2001
This is the rapporteur paper of Working Group 2 on Measuring Solar Abundances. The working group presented and discussed the different observations and methods for obtaining the elemental and isotopic composition of the Sun, and critically reviewed their results and the accuracies thereof.
von Steiger, R.   +17 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Helioseismology and solar abundances [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Reports, 2008
To appear in Physics Reports.
Basu, Sarbani, Antia, H. M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Intriguing Plasma Composition Pattern in a Solar Active Region: A Result of Nonresonant Alfvén Waves?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The plasma composition of the solar corona is different from that of the solar photosphere. Elements that have a low first ionization potential (FIP) are preferentially transported to the corona and therefore show enhanced abundances in the corona ...
Teodora Mihailescu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solar abundance of platinum [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1975
Three lines of neutral platinum, located at λ 2997.98 Å, λ 3064.71 Å, and λ 3301.86 Å have been used to determine the solar platinum abundance by the method of spectral synthesis. On the scale, log A (H) = 12.00, the thus-derived solar platinum abundance is 1.75 ± 0.10, in fair accord with Cameron's value of log
H, Burger, L H, Aller
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding the Relationship between Solar Coronal Abundances and F10.7 cm Radio Emission

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Sun-as-a-star coronal plasma composition, derived from full-Sun spectra, and the F10.7 radio flux (2.8 GHz) have been shown to be highly correlated ( r = 0.88) during solar cycle 24.
Andy S. H. To   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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