Results 101 to 110 of about 6,299 (262)

Solar abundances and granulation effects

, 2009
The solar abundances have undergone a major downward revision in the last decade, reputedly as a result of employing 3D hydrodynamical simulations to model the inhomogeneous structure of the solar photosphere. The very low oxygen abundance advocated by Asplund et al.
Caffau, E., Ludwig, H. -G., Steffen, M.
openaire   +2 more sources

Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan, Thomas D. Small, Gregory F. Metha, Mahmoud Adel Hamza, Thomas J. O'Dea, Yideng Shen, Cameron J. Shearer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Ion–Proton Differential Speed between Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections and Solar Wind near 1 au

The Astrophysical Journal
The elemental abundance of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and solar wind near 1 au is often adopted to represent the abundance in the corresponding coronal sources.
Xuechao Zhang, Hongqiang Song, Chengxiao Zhang, Hui Fu, Leping Li, Jinrong Li, Xiaoqian Wang, Rui Wang, Yao Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laser‐Synthesized Amorphous PdSe2‐x Nanoparticles: A Defect‐Rich Platform for High‐Efficiency SERS, Photocatalysis, and Photothermal Conversion

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Using femtosecond ablation, we show that an ordered, stoichiometric crystalline PdSe2 target can be controllably converted into a stable, disordered, non‐stoichiometric, and highly functional amorphous nanomaterial, PdSe2−x${\rm PdSe}_{2-x}$. The obtained nanoparticles offer significant advantages over conventional planar plasmon‐free substrates due to
Andrei Ushkov, Nadezhda Belozerova, Dmitriy Dyubo, Ilya Martynov, Alexander Syuy, Daniil Tselikov, Georgy Ermolaev, Sergey V. Bazhenov, Roman I. Romanov, Ivan Kruglov, Anton A. Popov, Alexander Chernov, Alexey D. Bolshakov, Sergey Novikov, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Aleksey Arsenin, Andrei V. Kabashin, Gleb I. Tselikov, Valentyn Volkov   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Copper Nanoparticles to Alumina Encapsulated Porous Layers With Enhanced Mechanical Stability

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study analyzes the synthesis‐structure relation of individual Cu nanoparticles and highly porous nanoparticle‐based Cu films using different sputtering‐based nanoparticle sources. The inherent mechanical instability of the films is tackled with Al2O3 encapsulation through atomic layer deposition, enabling 4‐fold increase in critical force in ...
Dominik Gutnik, Daniele Casari, Laszlo Pethö, Michael Burtscher, Anna M. Hofer‐Roblyek, Christian Mitterer, Barbara Putz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Broad Set of Solar and Cosmochemical Data Indicates High C-N-O Abundances for the Solar System

The Astrophysical Journal
We examine the role of refractory organics as a major C carrier in the outer protosolar nebula and its implications for the compositions of large Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) and CI chondrites.
Ngoc Truong, Christopher R. Glein, Jonathan I. Lunine   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

BaTiO3‐Based Materials for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review provides a comprehensive and in‐depth exploration of the fundamental aspects and advantages behind the rising interest in BaTiO3‐based materials as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction and the oxygen evolution reaction, focusing on their unique ferroelectric features, electronic configurations, and surface chemistry ...
Binod Raj KC, Bishnu Prasad Bastakoti
wiley   +1 more source

Roadmap to Precision 3D Printing of Cellulose: Rheology‐Guided Formulation, Fidelity Assessment, and Application Horizons

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This critical review presents a comprehensive roadmap for the precision 3D printing of cellulose. Quantitative correlations link ink formulation and rheological properties to print fidelity and final material performance. This framework guides the development of advanced functional materials, from biomedical scaffolds to electromagnetic shielding ...
Majed Amini, Hadi Hosseini, Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Mohammad Arjmand   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abundance Diagnostics from a Slitless Imaging Spectrometer: A Proof-of-concept for MaGIXS-2

The Astrophysical Journal
Elemental abundance diagnostics in the solar corona are crucial for understanding energy transport, plasma heating, and magnetic activity. Most earlier imaging-spectroscopic studies have relied on slit-based spectrometers, which offer high spectral ...
Biswajit Mondal, Amy R. Winebarger, P. S. Athiray   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Sub-Solar to Super-Solar Chemical Abundances along the Quasar Main Sequence

Physics
The 4D (four-dimensional) eigenvector 1 (E1) sequence has proven to be a highly effective tool for organizing observational and physical properties of type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs).
Paola Marziani, Alberto Floris, Alice Deconto-Machado, Swayamtrupta Panda, Marzena Sniegowska, Karla Garnica, Deborah Dultzin, Mauro D’Onofrio, Ascensión Del Olmo, Edi Bon, Nataša Bon   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source