Results 91 to 100 of about 5,580 (257)

Application of a Grid-constrained U-shaped Neural Operator in Real-time Solar Corona Magnetic Field Extrapolation

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
In this study, we propose a neural network framework, called the Grid-constrained U-shaped Neural Operator (GC-UNO), for real-time extrapolation of the coronal magnetic fields of active regions (ARs).
Hao Yang, Pingbing Zuo, Zhenhua Liu, Peng Zou, Chaowei Jiang, Zhengyang Zou, Yanshi Huang, Yi Wang, Kun Zhang, Ruize Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Green and Low‐Carbon Synthesis of Lithium Sulfide (Li2S): From Fundamental Mechanisms to Scalable Manufacturing for Next‐Generation Energy Storage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on green synthesis routes for lithium sulfide (Li2S)—a key material for lithium–sulfur batteries and sulfide solid electrolytes, whose traditional carbothermal reduction remains energy‐intensive and unsustainable. Specifically examined routes include low‐temperature solid‐state reactions, magnesiothermal reduction, and solution ...
Aiping Peng, Xingtao Qi, Lingfeng Zhu, Ningrui Zhan, Yaohui Qu, Hui Li, Hai Zhang, Fan Wang, Ze Zhang, Xuewen Wang, Zhenyu Yang, Tianyi Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Link between Nonthermal Velocity and Free Magnetic Energy in Solar Flares

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The cause of excess spectral line broadening (nonthermal velocity) is not definitively known, but given its rise before and during flaring, the causal processes hold clues to understanding the triggers for the onset of reconnection and the release of ...
James McKevitt, Robert Jarolim, Sarah Matthews, Deborah Baker, Manuela Temmer, Astrid Veronig, Hamish Reid, Lucie Green   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lifetime of Long-Lived Sunspot Groups

Universe
Studies of active region (AR) lifetimes are mostly restricted to short-lived ARs. The aim of this paper is to include recurrent ARs, which should be identified unambiguously.
Judit Muraközy
doaj   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Bubble Suppression During Droplet Solidification for Mechanical Reinforcement

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanoparticles mediate droplet solidification by raising nucleation temperature, refining dendrites, and slowing freezing‐front advance, thereby suppressing trapped air bubbles in droplet‐based 3D printing. This strategy reduces bubble volume fraction by ∼35% and increases compressive strength by up to 39%, offering a low‐cost route to stronger printed ...
Runmiao Gao, Xuan Zhang, Mengjie Song, Ronggui Yang, Keke Shao, Jun Shen, Long Zhang, Shuhuai Yao, Yubing Guo, Ruzhu Wang, Christopher Yu Hang Chao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Stratification in Active-region Plage from Ca ii K and Ca ii 8542 Å Spectropolarimetry

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We investigate the height variation of the line-of-sight (LOS) magnetic field in solar active-region (AR) plage from the upper photosphere to the upper chromosphere using cospatial ultraviolet and infrared spectropolarimetric observations from the ...
Iñigo Juanikorena Berasategi, Ernest Alsina Ballester, Javier Trujillo Bueno, Francisco A. Iglesias, Yusuke Kawabata, Juan Sebastián Castellanos Durán, Masahito Kubo, Alex Feller, Yukio Katsukawa, Sami K. Solanki, Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta, Andreas Lagg, Achim Gandorfer, Pietro Bernasconi, Thomas Berkefeld, Tino L. Riethmüller, Yoshihiro Naito, Alberto Álvarez-Herrero, H. N. Smitha, David Orozco Suárez, Bianca Grauf, Michael Carpenter, Alexander Bell, Valentín Martínez Pillet, Francisco Javier Bailén, Julian Blanco Rodríguez, Edvarda Harnes, Johannes Hölken, Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa, Takuma Matsumoto, Takayoshi Oba, Azaymi L. Siu-Tapia, Hanna Strecker, Dušan Vukadinovic   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

HOT JETS IN MAGNETIC FIELDS SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS

Proceedings of the 25th All-Russia Conference on Solar and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 2021
T.I. Kaltman, A.G. Stupishin, S.A. Anfinogentov, V.M. Nakariakov, M.A. Loukitcheva   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Drop‐Location‐Insensitive Droplet‐Based Electricity Generator Using Polydimethylsiloxane Slippery Covalently Attached Liquid Coatings

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Drop‐location sensitivity remains a key barrier to practical droplet‐based electricity generators (DEGs). Here, a polydimethylsiloxane slippery covalently attached liquid (PDMS‐SCAL)‐coated interface promotes droplet sliding instead of splitting or bouncing, allowing stable electricity generation from randomly falling raindrops. The resulting PDMS‐SCAL‐
Jung Bin Yang, Donghyeon Yoo, Hideaki Teshima, Donghan Lee, Dongwhi Choi, Dong Rip Kim, Nenad Miljkovic   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Particle Acceleration Using Fine Structures and Oscillations in Microwaves from the Electron Cyclotron Maser

The Astrophysical Journal
The accelerated electrons during solar flares produce radio bursts and nonthermal X-ray signatures. The quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) and fine structures in spatial–spectral–temporal space in radio bursts depend on the emission mechanism and the local
Rohit Sharma, Marina Battaglia, Sijie Yu, Bin Chen, Yingjie Luo, Säm Krucker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Gradient Coatings Enhance the Leading Edge Erosion Resistance of Wind Blades

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rain‐induced erosion of the wind turbine blade leading edge poses a critical challenge to maintenance and operation. Here, we propose a bio‐inspired approach for erosion protection utilising a platelet‐reinforced polyurethane coating with a graded through‐thickness architecture.
Natalia Sofia Guevara‐Sotelo, Julie Teuwen, Kunal Masania   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source